Capitalize north, south, east, and west when they are part of specific geographic regions or official names of organizations. Don’t capitalize general compass directions. http://creativepubs.uoregon.edu/capitalization.html
Thus north, South, West, Eastern Europe (if you are referring to the region and not a general location in eastern Europe.
Does moss grow on the north sides of trees, or on the North sides?
On the north side. Simple directional adjective.
Is Alabama in the deep south or deep South? Did cowboys live in the wild west or the wild West?
In the deep South and the wild West (possibly Deep South and Wild West). Specific geographical/cultural areas deserving of proper nouns.
Do people speak Czech in eastern Europe or Eastern Europe?
Depends. Referring to which direction or side of Europe, it’s eastern. Referring to being within a specific geographical/cultural area, it’s Eastern.
Originally Posted by Chief Pedant:
Capitalize north, south, east, and west when they are part of specific geographic regions or official names of organizations. Don’t capitalize general compass directions.
Thus north, South, West, Eastern Europe (if you are referring to the region and not a general location in eastern Europe).
Here is the OP’s set of questions:
*"Does moss grow on the north sides of trees, or on the North sides?
Is Alabama in the deep south or deep South?
Did cowboys live in the wild west or the wild West?
Do people speak Czech in eastern Europe or Eastern Europe?"*
I made the assumption tdn knew how to line up the answers…