“In general, lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, etc., when they indicate compass direction, capitalize these words when they designate regions.”
“With names of nations: Lowercase unless they are part of a proper name or are used to designate a politically divided nation.” (for example, northern France, but Northern Ireland.)
“With states and cities: The preferred form is to lowercase compass points only when they describe a section of a state or city. . . but capitalize compass points when part of a proper name (North Dakota) [or] when used in denpoting widely known sections (Southern California). If in doubt, use lowercase.”
Obviously you haven’t had the opportunity to visit Minot, North Dakota (grudgingly capitalized). Stationed there from February of '71 to September of '72. Longest 5 years of my life.
Yeah, when I was in the army at Ft. Meade, I knew a guy who had been an undertaker there.
The only capitalization situation regarding these compass-point words that had kept plaguing me was:
I’ll buy that. . .I guess because that’s the way I usually see it written in newspapers (no coincidence, I guess). I just couldn’t think how to word the rule to include this case. But I hope mr john will let me also refer to ‘Northern California’. (Might not be long before we can call it 'Alta California Norte. )