Ran, didn’t run, who gives a shit? Let’s make this as simple as possible:
Both men had the legal right to be where they were and to do what they did, up until the second encounter.
Except for Trayvon being high, neither of them has committed a crime up to that point. Zimmerman exhibited poor judgment. He got out of his truck. Stupid. Not illegal.
Ignore everything that led to this point, because it DOES NOT MATTER. We’re at the “T” in the sidewalk. Zimmerman tells the operator he doesn’t know where Martin is. Martin tells RJ that he’s “lost” the guy following him. I say this again: the initial contact has been broken, according to both Zimmerman and Martin.
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Why does Martin not a) enter his house, b) call the police to report a ‘stalker’, c) hide, d) keep running, e) have his girlfriend call the police, f) begin screaming his head off, g) start banging on a neighbor’s door for assistance? Any of those actions would be a reasonable (and not high) person’s reaction to fear.
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I’ll GIVE you this one: let’s postulate that the 2nd encounter WAS, in fact, initiated by Zimmerman. Let’s say that he was a) lying about not knowing where the kid was, or b) “chased after him” some more and found him. Let’s even say that he puts his hands on Martin–not enough to cause ANY injury to Martin, mind you–because he had none. (And, since it works for your scenario, I must point out that Zimmerman had none of Martin’s DNA under his nails, so he MUST NOT HAVE STRUCK HIM!!!)
Hell, let’s speculate further that Zimmerman already has his gun drawn on the poor kid.
You’re now Trayvon Martin. What do you do? Here are your options:
A) Fight with your hands (either you’re getting into a fistfight with a potentially armed person, or you’re getting into a fistfight with someone with a gun.)
B) Run.
C) Put your hands above your head, scream for help, and see what happens?
What do YOU do? Though I’ve never been in the position, I pick option B.
Whatever happens, we know that somehow Trayvon ends up on top of Zimmerman, and Zimmerman shoots him. If Trayvon legitimately was in fear for his life or serious bodily injury, then he certainly can use force, up to and including deadly force (although he has no means, other than his body, to inflict it.)
However, in Zimmerman’s position, Martin’s use of force then puts HIM into fearing for HIS life or serious bodily injury, and he is ALSO allowed to use force, up to and including deadly force. The difference is, he’s a law-abiding citizen who actually does have the means to inflict deadly force.
What, precisely, is so difficult to understand about these points of law?