which hinges on an asusmption that hybrids are possible I’m starting a new thread for those who wish to discuss whether the hypoisthetical situation which is explicietely assumed as the basis of that thread is in fact scientifcally possible.
But it doesn’t in any way undermine the idea either. That’s the important point. It’s 100% neutral on such an issue.
First off Australia was never isolated. It was more isolated perhaps than Palestine, but nit more isolated than Russia or Portugal, which is where our Neanderthal DNA samples come from. That’s point that needs to be realised, that our sample of Neanderthal DNA come from the last isolated pockets of Neandertals, not the mainstream Levantine population you refer to. Neither Portugal nor Russia were a confluence of anywhere, they were the last areas colonised by both Sapiens and Neanderthalensis, total isolated backwaters comparable to Australia. That’s why Neanderthals held out there so long and why the DNA samples were available form the fairly recent remains found there.
Prof Cooper of course can state his opinion that the odds are slim, but since he isn’t able to provide any statistical tests that he used to gauge the probabilities it’s worthless opinion. We have no idea how common dead ends in human populations are. They may have been the norm until very recently.