Today’s news story is just the latest outrage. People injured because of defective GM products may lose all standing in bankruptcy court even though others with identical injuries were compensated. Why? Because they are now “unsecured creditors”. Behind suppliers, behind unsecured cash loans, and all behind secured loans.
In earlier bankruptcies you see the same sort of thing on a smaller scale. When Levitz furniture went bankrupt people who had pre-paid for furniture found it would not be delivered. They lost the money outright as unsecured. But they were offered a chance to buy their furniture again with their money going to the secured lenders.
When airlines restructure ticket holders routinely loose their payments and the value of any bonus miles.
What’s wrong in all these cases is that the secured lenders, the unsecured cash lenders, and the suppliers all had access to the companies’ financial information and credit rating. They knowingly decided to take a risk. The poor customers had no such chance. They were cheated by companies that knew they might not deliver but sold tickets, furniture, and cars anyway, because what the hell, what can a customer do about it.