I have to make cutout cookies. The problem is, every time I do it the snowman turns into a blob, the trees turn into blobs, the candy canes turn into … well you get the picture. What is the secret to not having sugar cookies spread out? I know to put the cookies in the fridge before cooking but what else? Shortening instead of butter? More flour? Freezing rather than chilling the cookies?
I understand that refrigerating the dough before cutting helps.
Use a silicone mat instead of a greased surface. Second best is parchment paper.
King Arthur Baking has some good tips here.
Dough made without leavening will hold its shape better than dough using baking powder or baking soda. To a lesser extent, this is also true for dough made with shortening instead of butter. For intricate cutouts, choose an unleavened, shortening-based dough.
ETA: Nevermind. OP means (I think) after you cut them out and put them in the oven. At any rate, I refrigerate before cutting out and then before baking and bake on parchment paper. Perhaps try a different recipe? If you are using a recipe with butter (which I assume you are), you have to be careful not to overwork the dough and have the butter melt.
America’s Test Kitchen has a recipe for iced holiday sugar cookies that appears to work really well for this issue, although they don’t even mention “holding the shape while baking” as a motive for their method. The recipe uses butter, superfine sugar, and a very small amount of leavening. They plasticize the butter in a food processor with the sugar, and in other ways do a lot of things differently. You can see this video on YouTube or probably on their website. It looks very easy, if you have a food processor.
My family has never had this problem… Lemme see if I can dig up the recipe.
Aside: A few years back, I saw a cookie cutter that was shaped like a roller, with various Christmas shapes cleverly tesselated over the entire surface. Roll your dough out into a sheet in the conventional way, roll this thing in a few strips across it, and presto, no wasted dough.