Moving on past the squabbles it’s interesting that Mohammed wasn’t the only prophet in the region at the time. (I lean on 18th century Islamic scholar George Sale in the following. Sale’s translation of and commentaries on the Koran earned praise from no less a figure than Voltaire and is still worth reading today.)
Mohammed’s rise had inspired imitators, the most considerable being Moseilama, of the tribe of Honeifa in Yamama, and al Aswad of the tribe of Ans.
Moseilama had headed an embassy sent by his tribe to Mohammed in the ninth year of the Hejira and professed himself a Muslim. On returning home however Moseilama saw an opportunity and announced that he too had been visited by an angel who had commanded him to share Mohammed’s labors as an equal partner and prophet. He even eventually produced another Koran of which, alas, only this fragment has been preserved by Abulfeda, a 13th century Kurdish historian:
Sounds rather obscure but then mystics throughout the ages have always taken this route, the people expect religious stuff to be opaque. He promptly sent a letter “from Moseilama the apostle of God to Mohammed the apostle of God” proposing that they should split the Earth between them, one half for him and one for Mohammed. No prizes for guessing how that went down. Mohammed already had his feet under the table, he had no intention of letting a competitor in. Addressing his reply to ‘Moseilama the liar’ he told the guy in so many words to go pound sand.
Moseilama, who in one story preserved by Abulfeda, shows himself to have been as horny as Mohammed, actually gained some traction after the prophet’s death but only for a short few months. Abu Bekr, the next leader of the Muslims, assembled an army to gently reprove Moseilama and show him the error of his ways, in other words to kill him and his followers. Mission accomplished.
Not much needs to be said about al Aswad, who set up for a prophet in the year Mohammed died. He had a cognomen, Dhu’lhemar or the master of the ass because he used frequently to say ‘the master of the ass is coming unto me’ (say what? I don’t know and neither Sale nor Abulfeda elaborate). This dude managed to hold Yemen for a while but in the end was brought down by the treachery of his wife, who let his enemies in while he slept in order that they might cut off his head.
There were more but you get the picture. It’s a little like Palestine in the 1st century with messiahs popping up all over the place. Significant difference though, the Jewish messiahs were inspired by their interpretations of biblical writings, the Arabians were imitating Mohammed, at least I know of no evidence of earlier prophets in the area.
I cheerfully admit though that I could well be wrong. Unlike some in this thread I realize that to err is human.
More thoughts later. Yes, I know, you can hardly wait. ![]()