Okay. Now, if the taxes for those people go up, and the reform is revenue neutral, whose taxes will go down?
Depends on how you do the tax reform, but if you were to eliminate most middle class tax deductions and raise the standard deduction, a lot more poorer workers would be eliminated from the tax rolls, while leaving the middle class families currently paying no tax with a rather small tax bill.
Let’s say that we reduce the lowest tax rate to 8%, as recommended by the President’s Fiscal Commission, while raising the standard deduction to $17,000. The worker making $21,000 who rents and has no kids would now pay no taxes, while the family a family of four with a mortgage making $50,000 now pay something like $350.
The main impact of such a change would probably fall on people who itemize so as to avoid any tax liability in the $75,000-$150,000 range. Those taxpayers who currently avoid tax entirely or pay a very small tax by reducing their taxable income to a small amount would see a tax bill in the thousands. Given that I make $45,000 and pay $2500 in taxes, it’s hard for me to see how that’s unfair.