It would in Australia be a much more complex question than is implied by** Mr Slant**. I am somewhat surprised by **Mr Slant’s ** implication that the limit would be that for a simple debt which from what I can make out appears to be what his link is about. But perhaps I am interpreting either the OP or the **Mr Slant’s ** post incorrectly, or maybe the time limits are the same for debt as for everything else in the relevant jurisdictions.
In Australia, if we assume for the moment that Laura paid for the painting and it was finished and it was hers but then her behaviour in defacing it constituted an intention to abandon it, she has no more claim.
If we assume for the moment that Laura paid for the painting and it was finished and it was hers, but she just walked out on it, then things get interesting.
I suspect there will be a great deal of difference here between jurisdictions. Certainly, Australia is different from the UK (even though our property law is generally quite similar).
Here, the painting would remain Laura’s, although in the painter’s possession. This will continue indefinitely, theoretically (although a point may be reached where an intention to abandon might be inferred). In order to recover the painting, she would have to ask for it. If her request is refused then a cause of action in *detinue * arises (only at that point) and she would then have six years within which to recover the painting.
In England, detinue has been abolished and Laura would have to rely on conversion. Conversion is a tort which arises when someone does something to your property that is inconsistent with your ownership of it. In this case, conversion might well arise at any time after Laura walks out, in particular if the painter sells the painting (which is clearly inconsistent with Laura’s ownership). Possibly also, the painter’s interference with the painting (removing Laura’s splashed paint) would be a conversion. Once there has been a conversion, Laura would have six years to bring an action to enforce. So in the UK Laura might be SOL at any time more than six years after she walks out.
There are also interesting quantum of damages/recovery of original questions arising all over the place, particularly if the painting is sold to an innocent third party.
At this point I got bored of analysing, but there are more issues. And I haven’t even begun on services.
The above is relevant to Aust. not the US and isn’t legal advice, is probably wrong because I’m not thinking about it too hard and haven’t actually checked up on sources, I’m not your lawyer etc.