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Privately, White House officials said the comments by Bush, Fleischer and Lott were orchestrated to distance Bush and his party from Lott’s remarks while giving the senator a chance to retain his leadership post.
Bush advisers said the president feared Lott’s remarks, if left without rebuke, would undermine the president’s efforts to expand his party’s support among minorities, particularly blacks. They also said they tried to turn Lott’s gaffe into an opportunity for Bush to soften the Republican image.
Lott’s Past
Compounding Lott’s problems are recent reports of activities in his past that appear to support such a policy prescription.
Lott told Time magazine more than five years ago that he supported segregation while a student at the University of Mississippi, when U.S. marshals brought the first black student to the school.
Lott reportedly led the effort in his all-white Sigma Nu fraternity to continue supporting segregation. That policy changed years later.
Critics have also listed such past actions as his 1983 vote against a federal holiday for Martin Luther King Jr., his 1982 vote against the Voting Rights Act extension and his efforts to restore Confederate president Jefferson Davis’ citizenship.
In 1981, he quoted court rulings upholding affirmative action programs at colleges in order to defend a dating ban between black and white students at Bob Jones University.
At the time, Bob Jones, a Christian university that changed its policy following the uproar that accompanied 2000 presidential candidate George W. Bush’s visit there, was close to losing its tax-exempt status.
The case went to the Supreme Court. Lott wrote a friend-of-the-court filing that said, “Racial discrimination does not always violate public policy.”
The Supreme Court ruled 8-1 to strip the school of its tax exemption two years later.
Lott has also been tied to the Council of Conservative Citizens, successor of the 1960’s White Citizens Councils of the South.
In 1992, Lott spoke to a CofCC group in Mississippi and said, “The people in this room stand for the right principles and the right philosophy. Let’s take it in the right direction, and our children will be the beneficiaries.”
He has since sought to distance himself from CofCC, which this week filed a friend-of-the-court brief defending cross burning as free speech. The Supreme Court heard the case on Wednesday.
As recently as Nov. 16, CofCC passed a resolution praising Lott for his support of putting U.S. troops on the border to “protect our country against the invasion of illegal aliens.”
Lott, who has a 30-year career in the House and the Senate, rose to the position of Senate Republican leader and majority leader in 1996 when Bob Dole quit the Senate to concentrate on his run for the White House. His Senate colleagues re-elected him without opposition last month.
Though Lott gave a tepid apology a few days after his birthday tribute to Thurmond, news reports later revealed that he made similar remarks in 1980 at a rally for then-presidential candidate Ronald Reagan.
He then apologized more fully.
“When I think back about Strom Thurmond over the years, what I have seen was a man who was for a strong national defense, economic development and balanced budgets and opportunity, and that’s the kinds of things that I really had in mind,” he told radio and Fox News Channel host Sean Hannity on Wednesday.