1937-05-27: the Golden Gate Bridge opens, connecting San Francisco to Marin Couty to the north
1936-11-12: the Bay Bridge opens, connecting San Francisco to Oakland to the east
Wikipedia has a page titled Suicides at the Golden Gate Bridge. To date, over 1,600 people have jumped from the Golden Gate Bridge – an average of 20 a year. There used to be an official count of GG Bridge suicides but that ended in 1995 as the number approached 1,000. The count ended at 997 on 05 June 1995.
That official count was sorted by the nearest lamp post they jumped from.
The deck of the GG Bridge is about 245 feet above the water. After a fall of four seconds, jumpers hit the water at around 75 mph. Most jumpers die from impact trauma. About 5% of the jumpers survive the initial impact but generally drown or die of hypothermia in the cold water. Most suicide jumps occur on the side facing the bay. The side facing the Pacific is closed to pedestrians (but is open to bicyclists).
As of July 2013, only 34 people are known to have survived the jump. Those who do survive strike the water feet-first and at a slight angle, although individuals may still sustain broken bones or internal injuries. One young woman, Sarah Rutledge Birnbaum, survived, but returned to jump again and died the second time.
On September 24, 2000, Kevin Hines was 19 years old, paranoid, and hallucinating when he jumped off the Golden Gate Bridge. During the fall, his body rotated so that when he hit the water he landed in a sitting position, taking the impact in his legs and up through his back. Three of his vertebrae were shattered, lacerating his lower internal organs. A United States Coast Guard vessel rescued him, and he was transported to a hospital in San Francisco where he received emergency surgery. Following further, experimental surgery, any physical evidence of his experience is almost non-existent, and Hines has full mobility. Regarding his thoughts after the jump, Hines stated, “There was a millisecond of free fall. In that instant, I thought, what have I just done? I don’t want to die. God, please save me.”
YouTube, 6-min video: - YouTube
For the Bay Bridge, it is estimated that there are 3-4 suicide jumpers each year, compared with 20 for the GG Bridge.