Insects in general are much more resistant to radiation than mammals, but what are the “obvious reasons”? Remember, if you fry a cockroach with, say, 100 Gy, it will have absorbed less energy in total than a human because it is smaller, but the energy per unit mass is the same. But the human is 100% a goner whereas the roach will probably be OK. We have to consider the roach’s anatomy and biology to explain it, but it’s not merely because it’s small. I don’t know the exact answer.
The Wikipedia page on cockroaches (linked somewhere up-thread, IIRC) explains why cockroaches will survive a nuclear holocaust. Briefly: Only those that are molting at the time will be killed. Others may suffer longer-term damage but many will survive.
Florida has its own special version of the cockroach: the palmetto bug. These things are my biggest phobia; not only are they very big but they are incredibly resilient. I’ve had ones come at me - Terminator 2 style - after I was sure I’d squashed ‘em with a shoe.
Yeah, you’re right.
I was aware about insects’ higher resistance, and how many smaller insects than cockroaches are more resistant, and how water bears are better still, and “common sensed” the reason.
So I should be clear that that part was just a WAG.
I can WAG why the WAG might be true though:
(Disclaimer: There are bound to be apostrophe errors here, it’s a surprisingly awkward paragraph to write.)
If the chance of a given mutation producing a cancerous cell is the same between one of my cells’ and a cockroach’s (and why wouldn’t it be, we’re not so different at that level?), and a thousand times more of my cells were mutated by a radiation field than the roach’s because I have a thousand times the volume (I’m just trying to keep the numbers simple), then I will have a thousand times higher likelihood of developing cancer.
Sometimes the absolute number matters.
When cockroach milk is commercially produced for the starving masses and readily available in the Dairy (?) section of your supermarket, I wonder what the product will be called?
The German cockroach ( Blattella germanica ) is a introduced pest. If someone wiped it out in the American continents, that would be a Good Thing.
But there are many native cockroaches that fill an important nice in the environment. They also do not tend to infest homes, although indeed the giant flying ones can give someone bit of a start.
We had those in San Jose, and when they got inside the cats would eat them.