1)An 8 yr. old child leaves the house after breakfast on a summer day and does not return until dusk. His parents do not know where he goes.
Nope. When my kids were 8, I wanted to know where they were at all times. I expected them to check in with me throughout the day and let me know what they were up to.
2)An 11yr. old child lives in the suburbs of a large city. She takes the bus into the city center and spends the day visiting museums alone.
For my kids this would have been a ‘no.’ Neither of them was familiar enough with public transportation to do this unsupervised. If I had taken them on a number of trial runs, and felt they were familiar enough with the situation to do it solos, then maybe. But probably not – I don’t think my kids would have been mature enough at 11 to be trusted with this.
3)A 13 yr. old boy walks home alone from school play rehearsal alone in the dark after 9pm at night. He walks about a mile and a half through a safe suburb.
This one is probably a ‘yes.’ Providing that the route was very familiar to them and reasonably well lit (street lights and/or plenty of houses). My kid’s middle school was about a mile and a half from our home and Nick walked to school every morning and home every afternoon – he knew the way like the back of his hand. It was a safe, well-lit neighborhood . I would have let him walk home at night at 13 so long as it was no later than 10 or so.
4)A parent escorts a child to the bus stop a block away from home, leaving an 18 month old asleep in a crib, alone in the house.
Nope. Never.
5) A parent leaves a 6 yr. old and 2 yr. old in a locked, turned off car and runs into the library to return some books.
Only if I was going to drop the books in the dropbox and come right back out.