UneXplained Facts - True or False

In the “Your favorite historical mystery, legend, conspiracy theory…” thread, there is a link to the story of Kasper Hauser at a website called The UneXplained.

At this site, there is an “Amazing Facts” section. I’ve read through the “Human Beings”, “Creatures” and “Did You Know?” pages of this section. These pages are just lists of supposed facts. There is a disclaimer on each page…

Many of the supposed facts I’ve heard before. However, while many seems believable, I’m highly dubious of others. However, instead of researching all the “facts”, I’ve decided to share some of them with the SDMB and see what everyone here has to say. I’ll just list the ones that really made me tilt my head or just amused me. But, if anyone else checks out the website and sees some “facts” they feel the need to comment on, feel free.

From the “Human Beings” page…

"It is impossible to lick your elbow." [Okay. I know this one is not true. Jay Leno recently had a bunch of elbow-lickers on The Tonight Show. While not particularly useful or impressive (IMO), it can be done.]

***“People say “Bless you” when you sneeze because when you sneeze, your heart stops for a mili-second.”

“If you sneeze too hard, you can fracture a rib. If you try to suppress a sneeze, you can rupture a blood vessel in your head or neck and die.”

“If you keep your eyes open by force, they can pop out.”

“When you eat meat and drink milk in the same meal, your body does not absorb any of the milk’s calcium. It is best to have 2 hours between the milk and meat intake.”*** [I have a personal interest in this one.]

"Only humans and horses have hymens." [Interesting only because of the current zoophile thread on the board.]

***“It’s impossible to sneeze with your eyes open.”

“The surface area of the lungs is roughly the same size as a tennis court.”

“95% of babies are born with blue eyes, although occasionally the color may change within a few moments of delivery.”***
From the “Creatures” page…

***“It is physically impossible for pigs to look up into the sky.”

“Turkeys can drown if they look up when it is raining.”

“Elephants are the only animals that can’t jump.”

“Montana mountain goats will butt heads so hard their hooves can fall off!”

“The legbones of a bat are so thin that no bat can walk.”

“Killer whales kill sharks by torpedoing up into the shark’s stomach from underneath, causing the shark to explode.”*** [Explode? Really? :dubious: ]

***“If you feed a seagull Alka-Seltzer, its stomach will explode.”

“[Camels] do not sweat and their urine is solid crystal. People in the desert do not wash-up with water, they use sand to clean their dirty dishes.”

“Baby squirrels are called kittens.”*** [While I’ve never heard this one before, even if it’s true, it’s not right. Cats and squirrels are just too different to share a common word for their young, IMO. And I love all those interesting words used to describe the young of different animals, and groupings of different animals.]

***“The original name for the butterfly was ‘flutterby’!”

“Neither the emu or kangaroo can walk backwards. This is why they’re on the Australian Coat of Arms.”*** [Even if they can’t walk backwards, is that really the reason they’re on the Coat of Arms? Those crazy Aussies! :stuck_out_tongue: ]

***“Giraffes are the only animals born with horns.”

“A shark is the only fish that can blink with both eyes.”

“Tigers have striped skin, not just striped fur.”

“Bats always turn left when exiting a cave.”

“Dolphins sleep with one eye open.”*** [Another little known fact that may explain this, is that dolphins have many ties with the mob. Don Delphinidae is a big fish in the underwaterworld. :wink: ]

"… hummingbirds can’t walk!" [Maybe they can’t walk, but they do perch.]
And from the “Did You Know?” page…

"The first couple to be shown in bed together on prime time TV were Fred and Wilma Flintstone." [Interesting if true!]

***“Each king in a deck of playing cards represents a great king from history: Spades-King David, Hearts-Charlemagne, Clubs-Alexander the Great, Diamonds-Julius Caesar.”

“If a statue in the park of a person on a horse has both front legs in the air, the person died in battle. If the horse has one front leg in the air the person died as a result of wounds received in battle. If the horse has all four legs on the ground, the person died of natural causes.”*** [I’ve heard this before, but is it really true?]

***“Hershey’s Kisses are called that because the machine that make them looks like it’s kissing the conveyor belt.”

““60 Minutes”, the news program on CBS is the only TV show that doesn’t have a theme song.”

“The cigarette lighter was invented before the match.”***

"23% of all photocopier faults worldwide are caused by people sitting on them and photocopying their buttocks." [I can believe this. :smiley: ]

"Between 1937 and 1945, Heinz produced a version of Alphabetti Spaghetti especially for the German market that consisted solely of little pasta swastikas." [Again, interesting if true!]

"Most people got married in June, because they took their yearly bath in May and still smelled pretty good by June. However, as time passed they were starting to smell, so brides carried a bouquet of flowers to hide the body odor."
Discuss…

Try the archives here. For instance, searching on ‘elephant’ and ‘jump’ gives among others http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=10977 a similar list of ‘facts’. I think the consensus was (1) some elephants can jump (2) can a sloth or a platypus really jump? how about a bat?

Many sound complete nonsense - people have been saying ‘god bless you’ for longer than they’ve been able to measure a milisecond, haven’t they? I’m sure I’ve seen the statue thing debunked, but haven’t got a cite.

Most of those are provably urban legend. Try the search feature at www.snopes.com on each of them.

Sneezing with your eyes open, and other sneezing dangers

“God bless you” after a sneeze

Turkeys drowning in the rain

Birds eating Alka-Seltzer (and rice)

Statues

I know I’ve seen some of those other “facts” discussed, but offhand I can’t tell you where. Probably either the Straight Dope or Snopes, but you might try the Skeptic’s Dictionary as well.

The original name for the butterfly was 'flutterby

False.

Neither the emu or kangaroo can walk backwards. This is why they’re on the Australian Coat of Arms.

That neither can wak backwards, true. That this has anything to do with their presence on the flag, false.

Bats always turn left when exiting a cave.

False. They go every which way. See any apt wildlife doc.

Each king in a deck of playing cards represents a great king from history

Plausible, and may as well be true, but it isn’t. There’s no proven link between the Italian designs from which we derive the modern deck of cards and the four kings mentioned in the OP.

If a statue in the park of a person on a horse has both front legs in the air, the person died in battle…

False. See snopes.

23% of all photocopier faults worldwide are caused by people sitting on them and photocopying their buttocks.

Why would anyone believe that any actual statistical calculation of this kind has ever been undertaken on a world-wide basis, and that it would generate such a precise figure as 23%?!

      • I have not heard of dolphins sleeping with one eye open; as a colsolation however, I will add: ducks, geese and other waterfowl do sleep with one eye open, and furthermore, the the half of the brain that supports the eye stays awake while the other half sleeps (their brains sleep half-at-a-time), and in a group, they will naturally arrange themselves so that their open eyes are aimed “outwards”, to detect approaching predators.

A story on this phenomenon was linked to on Slashdot (I’m pretty sure). The bit about them keeping one eye open and aimed outwards was known previously–but someone had found out that their brains slept half at a time.
~

“Tigers have striped skin, not just striped fur.”

True

"Giraffes are the only animals born with horns."

True

Baby squirrels are called kittens

True, they are also called pups and kits.

"The first couple to be shown in bed together on prime time TV were Fred and Wilma Flintstone."

False

http://www.snopes.com/radiotv/tv/marykay.htm

"Dolphins sleep with one eye open"
I work with Dolphins a bit. I’ve only ever seen one sleeping and she normally covers her head with a float when she does. The others are always active when I’m around. But, from what I know, this is true! See, dolphins do not breath involuntarily the way we do. Each breath is a concious decision like each stroke of my keyboard right now. So if ever their whole brain was asleep, they wouldn’t breath. They let one half of the brain rest at a time.

The legbones of a bat are so thin that no bat can walk.
Semantics. Define walking. Vampire bats do move around on the ground. One might call it a crawl since they are on all fours. But when a cat walks on all fours, he is walking. So I’m going to say that Vampire bats CAN walk.

Bats always turn left when exiting a cave
Oh, please!

… hummingbirds can’t walk!
Most birds HOP anyway. So this is not uncommon…

The cigarette lighter was invented before the match.
Makes since to me. To make a lighter, one needs some flint and flamable gas. Neither very hard to come by. To make a match, one needs a knowledge of chemical reactions and the ability to manufacture the right chemicals to make a match head. I dont think match heads are naturally occurring compounds.
If a statue in the park of a person on a horse has both front legs in the air, the person died in battle. If the horse has one front leg in the air the person died as a result of wounds received in battle. If the horse has all four legs on the ground, the person died of natural causes.
False. Even Cecil did an article on this, I believe.

**Killer whales kill sharks by torpedoing up into the shark’s stomach from underneath, causing the shark to explode.**Half true. Cetaceans do ram. But sharks don’t “explode”.

If you feed a seagull Alka-Seltzer, its stomach will explode.
Possibly, but not necessarily all the time.

Naturally occurring as a match head, I mean.

As a batlover-

Vampire bats have significantly larger thighbones than other bat species. They don’t walk well, but they do walk. I’ll have to check my various bat books to see if other species walk. OTTOMH, I doubt any of the other bat species walk simply because they don’t need to.

Insectivorous- Take prey in the air
Piscivorous- Swoop down and snatch prey from the water
Carnivorous-some woop down and snatch, some eat other bats in the air
Frugivorous-Land on plant. Eat fruit.
Nectarivorous-Land on plant. Eat nectar
Sanguivorous-Land on ground. Hop up to livestock. Gently clean target spot with tongue(often the animal will feel this, but not the bite itself.). Make shallow incision with incredibly sharp incisors. Lick blood off as the animal bleeds. Pee (The digestive system and kidneys of the vampire bat are amazingly efficient. It may actually seperate the water from the rest of the blood and begin peeing out that same water while still feeding). Then hop away and back into the air.

So we see only group that needs to walk

In many bird species( Brachyrinchos or Colibri can give you more detailed information) the capacity/quality of flying and walking are inversely proportional. The albatross, for example, can remain in the air for great lengths of time. They also have a tendency to lose their footing and end up turning somersaults when landing. They walk with an equal akwardness.

The first part is definitely true. Same goes if you cough too hard while bent over. Both Mr. Kitty and his mother are walking, talking, unmended-rib-carrying proof. Don’t know about the second part, though.

My parrot eats rice all the time and he’s just fine.

I doubt this in the extreme. It sounds like yet another in a long line of attempts to find some scientific explanation for Jewish dietary laws. Nearly all such explanations have been debunked.

This one occasionally raises its head here. I’m not sure, but I’d guess that the kangaroo and emu were chosen for the coat of arms simply because they were uniquely Australian animals. I suspect that the “can’t walk backwards” interpretation was a subsequent development. The interpretation certainly doesn’t get a mention at the Commonwealth government site discussing the coat of arms.

Uh…what babies are we talking about here? Babies of Asian and African ethnicities are usually born with brown eyes, and they’re certainly not only 5% of the world’s population.

I might be mistaken, but I seem to remember that the show does have a little 5 second jingle, which counts as a theme song, right?

Do dododo do dooooooooo… do do do!

“Everyone Loves Raymond” doesn’t have a theme song; the song invariably opens with Raymond’s monologue about what his family will do for him.

I just found out that in post #4 I messed up the link for the drowning turkeys, so here it is.

Babies of all ethnic groups are usually born with blue eyes. It takes a little time for the pigment to form (it’s the same for skin pigmentatation). See this:

“Elephants are the only animals that can’t jump.”
How about slugs and snails and anemones and clams and earthworms and ticks?

“23% of all photocopier faults worldwide are caused by people sitting on them and photocopying their buttocks.”
In our office, copier breakdowns occur about once a week. I’ve never heard of a buttock copy there. How plausible is it that they occur about monthly? What about at your office?

“People say “Bless you” when you sneeze because when you sneeze, your heart stops for a mili-second.”
People have been saying “bless you” for much longer than anybody has been studying hearts electronically - and I bet even electrocardiograms normally have milliseconds of nonactivity - how does anybody determine that a heart stops for a millisecond? This claim is even less believable because they misspell “millisecond”.