If you read the final report I linked to above, you can see that they’re calling for restructuring, overhaul of the administration, and re-emphasis of the building of character. In order to explain the changes, let me give some background about how it used to be.
When a freshman (‘cadet fourth class’ or C4C) would arrive at the Academy, it was late June, and very, very, very stressful. They would, their first day, be filed through lines, sign paperwork, have their heads shaved (for men) or cropped short (for women), and be issued uniforms. That inproccessing, I believe, is still the same ‘hurry-up-and-wait’, and the same ‘stand in line, no talking’. They got a short (one or two minute) phone call home, no more than “Hey mom and dad, I’m here, I’m fine, write to me.” It’s the last phone call they get for several weeks.
Then, all the kids were loaded onto a bus, and the yelling began. Sit on the front 1/3rd of the seat! Feet flat on the floor! Back straight! Head up! Eyes forward! They’d drive cross-campus, and be lined up on the footsteps - literally, footsteps printed on the concrete. This is their intro to standing in formation, and if everything is not perfect, they’ll hear it. There are 7 basic responses (I don’t recall them right off), and unless prompted, those are all the ‘Basic’ is supposed to use.
The first half of the summer is learning basic military procedure. They memorize facts, names, ranks, insignia, how to march. They get yelled at a lot, they do lots and lots and lots of physical training, and they get hazed a lot. It’s not fun and it’s not supposed to be fun. The second part is more combat training, out in Jacks Valley. THey live in tents, learn to shoot a rifle, do lots and lots and lots of PT, get yelled at a lot, and it’s not supposed to be fun. However, the principle was: Break them down the first half, and rebuild them (example: one of the Jack’s obstacle courses is the “confidence course”) to be good, strong, confident leaders the second half.
Later in the year, towards the spring, they had Recognition. This was, I believe, a weekend of hell. All the hazing and training and getting yelled at culminated that weekend. The C4Cs come out of it triumphant but dead tired. The upperclassmen are just as exhausted, as they’ve spent all weekend being the intense, scary presence.
That, for all intents and purposes, is now gone. It’s been replaced with a “warmer, softer” Academy. They’ve done away entirely with the “fourth-class” system, and done away with all the yelling and hazing (affectionately referred to as Training). The problem? According to many people, the new freshman who are beginning under this ‘softer’ system have no discipline, and are not, essentially, anything like the typical USAFA cadet.
The whole thing, in short, is a mess without a simple cause or solution. Changing the administration and raising awareness is, indeed, a step in the right direction. Getting rid, essentially, of military training at the military academy? Not so much.