I think that both the book and the movie are more of a cautionary tale than a call for violent overthrow. Both are, after all, set in the future. (Or, well, it was the future when the book was written in the 80’s, anyhow.) It doesn’t call on us to the overthrow of the contemporary government, but to exercise our rights as citizens to prevent the situation from getting to the point where we have to blow up buildings to throw off tyranny. Today, right now, we have stop allowing our leaders to nickle and dime our freedom into oblivion, stop trading liberty for security, stop turning a blind eye to abuses of power.
One of the significant differences between the movie and the book is that in the book, the ascendence of the fascists occurs in the chaos following a nuclear war, whereas in the movie the come to power in an environment very like today’s. The plagues that replace WWIII in the movie arrived after Sutler took power! Long before the plagues, certain politicians had exploited fear of religious extremism and the global instability caused by “America’s War” to control the people. The concentration camps, the loss of freedom, all this occured, not because something terrible had happened, but because the people allowed themselves to be whipped up into a frenzy of fear toward the rest of the world, toward the foreign, and the different. In that sense, the movie is a lot more daring than the book. It’s easy to imagine the rise of fascists to power after a catastrophe. It’s more uncomfortable to see it arising out of circumstances very much like our own.
I think it’s significant that in the movie V’s televised soliloquy is much less condescending, much less patronizing, and more direct.[sup]*[/sup] It emphasises the personal responsibility these people had, in the past, and the power that they, as citizens, let slip away. He tells them: you let them take over, and you let them do it because you were afraid—and now you are living with the consequences of that.
So is he talking to our future selves or is he talking to us today? I think that the movie strives to make clear that V, in a meta sense, in the sense of V as a symbol, is trying to give us the benefit of his hindsight. He’s saying, do not stand for this, or you are giving up your own freedom, you are condemning the innocent, you are destroying your society.
[sup]*[/sup] My husband thinks it’s because the speech was dumbed down for a mainstream American audience, so maybe I’m just full of bologna.