War of the Regulation

After reading Cecil’s column on the right to bear arms, I read this Wikipedia page on the War of the Regulation.

I don’t recall ever reading about it before. According to the opening sentence, “The War of the Regulation (or the Regulator Movement) was a North and South Carolina uprising, lasting from about 1765 to 1771, in which citizens took up arms against corrupt colonial officials.”

What’s the connection between the name “Regulators” for a band of armed civilians rising against the government, and the phrase “well-regulated militia?” Was “regulation” a synonym for “vigilantism” in the 18th century?

It doesn’t appear there is any connection, merely coincidence.

Well, if that’s the case, does anyone know why the Regulators were called Regulators?

There seem to have been quite a few “Regulators” in 18th-19th-century America.

Wasn’t Billy the Kid involved in some sort of conflict with “Regulators” in the old West?

That was one case, yes, the Lincoln County War. He was on the Regulators’ side.