Was General Bernard Montgomery worth a shit?

In what way was Caen a ‘mistake’?

Did the ’ mistake’ at Caen equate to the ‘mistake’ of not capturing Cherbourg to D-Day timetable?

I can see how an early capture of Cherbourg (and Brest) would have had significant positive advantages but in what way would an earlier capture of Caen change the strategic situation of the campaign as it was up to the liberation of Paris?
I really am puzzled as to how one ‘mistake’ is contantly parroted as a terrible failure whilst the other never gets a mention.

Calm down, there. I call Caen a mistake primarily for two parts of its implementation. First, the Battle of Le Mesnil-Patry, and second the Battle of Villers-Bocage.

At Le Mesnil-Patry, the Canadians were thrown into the fighting without artillery support or preparation against entrenched German positions and were just slaughtered.

At Villars-Bocage, the British forces didn’t conduct reconnaissance, failed to timely take Point 213, were given a break by their commanders and allowed to fall out of battle line for breakfast without knowing if there were German troops in the vicinity, so they fell victim to an ambush by the 101st SS Panzer.

There’s a reason Erskine and Bucknall were replaced, and it wasn’t because their great victories and superior tactical skill were making the other generals look bad.

And Cherbourg is a bad comparison, because, first, it was taken before Caen, second, it was further from the landing zones than Caen, and third, it was more heavily fortified than Caen.

This is the old 'stopped for tea ’ insult so often leveled at UK troops. Totally false and without a shred of evidence to support it. It is the usual fall-back insult. Delivered with a smile but still an insult.
Perhaps we should compare the performance of the UK 7th AD to that of he US 90th Division?

It is always easy to find excuses. . …

Yes, it is always easy to find excuses. Montgomery had no end of them. It was his job to succeed at Market Garden, he failed. That he called it a 90 percent success is just plain lying. He diddled as he always did and took too damn long.

It seems to me that those German generals expected exactly Montgomery’s plan. It would probably have failed like most of Montgomery’s dithering and plodding attacks, if not get the vanguard encircled. Eisenhower’s plan did win the war. Montgomery’s plans always required complete intelligence, vastly superior numbers and an escape route for the German forces to avoid encirclement.

It’s no wonder the Brits have only won one war by themselves in the last 100 years. The Falklands even required complete encirclement of the enemy by sea.

We’ve tried being polite about it and said he was competent, which is the most that can be said with a straight face. All British generals in the last 100 years have been far worse than their opponents’ and allied generals best. All. Every fucking one of them. From Haig to the present day.

Viscount of El Alamein? That is the very best thing that can be said about him. If his own army and government don’t think enough of him to make the Baron of Brighton (good enough for Olivier) on sovereign UK territory, or even a commonwealth nation, then he isn’t respected as much as the “best” British actor of his generation, who was also just competent. At least the Brits can brag about having lots of outstanding actors in the last 50 years.

But to try to pass Montgomery off as a world class commander, as good as Zukhov, Patton, MacArthur, Guderian, Nimitz and others and is an insult to Wellington, Nelson, Marlborough, Henry V and other great British war time leaders.

The Brits fought bravely during the world wars, amazingly so. They saved Western Civilization. No thanks to their commanders. None.

I wouldn’t trade Montgomery’s military acumen for Churchill’s mouth and stubbornness. And while we are at it, let’s make sure to give enough credit to the Poles for Enigma. They don’t get enough credit for obtaining the machine and inventing a lot of the math to make decrypting possible. Without them, the work at Bletchley would not have existed. Let us do give the Bletchley team tons of credit for putting in all the work and finally cracking the code and keeping it secret and useful.

The Brits owe their freedom during the Second World War to a lot of their own citizens who were at the leading edge of their various crafts and professions at their time. Montgomery simply was not one of them. He was a middling commander with an ego several sizes too large for his abilities and accomplishments.

Well there you have it.
Straight from the hip and no messing about.
Whine , whine, whine…
Far to much wine!

John Buckley, who’s generally pro-Montgomery and argues that British Tank Operations in Normandy were successful, mentions it in his “Monty’s Men: The British Army and the Liberation of Europe”,

And I’m not criticizing the 7th Armoured. The 7th Armoured pulled off a miracle in Africa. It didn’t do as well in France, though, which is why, like I pointed out, its commanders kept getting sacked…first Erskine, then Lloyd-Verney.

And feel free to talk about the 90th Division if you want. In fact, I’ll start. General McKelvie, the commander of the 90th Division in Normandy until he was relieved, was terrible. He was horrible. He had no real organizational skills whatsoever, and at one point, his adjutant found him hiding in a drainage ditch. When it first landed, the Division was a mess…at one point, a battalion with over 200 men in it surrendered to 50 German troops. Shortly after landing, the division had a casualty rate of over 100%. One of the regimental commanders, a Colonel Grinder, it was remarked by one of his subordinates, “consistently made the wrong decisions.”

McKelvie’s successor, General Landrum, was sacked after a few weeks. It took pretty much a total purge of the division’s officers before it could function properly. It was, at the time of the landings, totally dysfunctional…possibly the worst allied division in Normandy at the time. It stank. It was rotten. Want me to go on?

Mentions it rather oddly on page 68:

*Many of the troops **stopped *to brew up tea and smoke cigarettes when the advance halted

Still it is not the same as your *‘were given a break by their commanders and allowed to fall out of battle line for breakfast *’

One wonders if the stopped after or before they halted!
Either way it does not make it true. and no matter how you excuse it the charge is an oft-used sly dig at British troops. You can find many examples where it is used to infer they would stop everything to make a cup ot tea. Maybe they were all wearing bowler hats and had brollies as well?

No need. I just used it as a ‘button pusher’ It seems to have worked. Whats it like being on the receiving end for a change?

Sorry to interrupt the nationalist willy-waving for a bit, but people made peers get to choose their own title, and it can sometimes be non-commonwealth eg Viscount Byng of Vimy. Also Viscount > Baron.

Hold your horses, squire. Military tea is Serious Business.

Back in the trenches of WW1 there were reports of Vickers crews firing off a few rounds with their (water cooled) MGs in order to heat up the coolant… then throw some tea in it.
Hell, British APCs and AFVs are, to my knowledge, the only fighting vehicles in the world to include a built-in kettle. So, while “British troopers regularly drop everything to make a cuppa” is hyperbole, “British soldiers with nothing much to do default to brewing up” is, AFAIK, still accurate.

Oh, and one British officer is, in point of fact, semi-famous for carrying a brollie into battle and on at least one occasion leading a bayonet charge while wearing a bowler hat.

Which I suppose was a counterpoint to Mad Jack Churchill’s claymore and longbow, or Lord Lovat’s personal bagpiper. British officers were not entirely devoid of downright weird, is what I’m driving at :slight_smile:

Err, I’m not saying that. But you can find plenty of examples in history when troops and their commanders get complacent, figure, ‘Oh, the enemy won’t attack, we can let our guard down’ and then let themselves get surprised. This was especially true among tank crews. Tanks are hot, they’re cramped, they’re smelly, and their unpleasant, and given the choice between being in a cramped tank or getting out, stretching their legs, pissing and eating, tanks crews will tend to do the former. That’s not a particularly British phenomena.

You haven’t hurt my pride, if that’s your question, because I agree with you. While I think the 90th Division redeemed itself at the Battle of the Bulge and the Battles for the Saar, it was a disaster in Normandy.

At Villers Bocage one of the participants claimed he was hampered by one of his crewmen being outside the tank ‘having a pee’. This is not quite true and it was a ‘cover up’. The tanks were all fully crewed when Wittmann attacked.
It is not true that the tank crews/Riflemen were all milling about having a fag and stirring their tea.
It is quite plain that this ‘making tea’ charge is not intended to be a positive when applied to UK troops. It is used as a backhand way of reinforcing the 'too slow/lethargic/cautious myth. It would be disingenuous of you to claim otherwise

You know, I came into this thread to agree with you, both because i think Monty was a good commander overall, and because I believed that somebody else in here was nisinterpreting one of Montgomery’s letters, believing it to be more damning than it was. But if you’re going to accuse ne of disingenuousness for repeating a claim that military historians, both American and British have made, there’s no point in having further discussion.

The nature of history is such that it lends itself to different interpretations and conclusions. Two individuals can look at an individual’s career, or a battle or other historical event, and come to different conclusions starting from the same facts. Likewise, its possible to get facts wrong. I make no claim to infalibility. If I make an incorrect statement, feel free to correct me. But I’ve not argued in bad faith in this thread, and hardly appreciate your claims that I’m disingenuous.

I have no problems with those who have differing opinions. I do not claim that Montgomery was 100% perfect and right in every way but no doubt I will be seen that way. The knee-jerk ‘Monty did everthing wrong’ majority attitude here is not an argument based on facts. Indeed what struck me was the absolute ignorance of most of the Monty-bashers. They have but a passing aquaintance with the facts and the level of their comprehension as to the most basic sequence events astounds me. To be blunt their attitude smacks of the 'Team USA ’ version of history where there is no room for anyone else to share in the glory they feel they alone so richly deserve. Mindless nationalistic claptrap.

Do you disagree with the statement that ‘stopping for tea’ is a way of disparaging UK troops in ww2?

It is no good pretending you do not realise the full implications of the ‘tea’ jibe. It is leveled by mainly US based posters and its intent is perfectly clear to those on the recieving end. It may be meant as a jokey remark but that does not dettract from the false impression that lies behind it. I may be one of the awkward squad who won’t let it pass but I am not the only one who thinks it an insult. Now you are aware as to how it will be recieved you can better judge the advisability of using it in the future.

See here how a UK author (Robin Neillands) snaps after one too many ‘Tea’ jibes (from a Mr. Briskin) on a History Board:

**General Montgomery and the matter of tea. **

The British drink tea. So too do the Americans; today iced or hot, historically like the British—has Mr. Briskin never heard of the Boston Tea Party?
To really enjoy a cup of British Army tea, Mr. Briskin might like to try the following. Load up with sixty to eighty pounds of kit, plus a personal weapon, a couple of grenades, some mortar bombs and two hundred rounds of rifle ammunition. Then march twenty miles over rough country, preferably at night. It should be raining, but snow or a tropical downpour will do. Someone ought to be shooting at him—I could do that—but at least there should be sporadic shelling. Then, when all this has been going on for far too long, some hero hands Mr. Briskin a pint of tea, piping hot, sweet and full of condensed milk. I venture to suggest that Mr. Briskin would find that mixture, at that time, close to nectar and ambrosia.
I have before me an account from a Guards officer who found a young American lady dispensing hot coffee to U.S. troops close to the Volterno river in Italy in 1944. In a previous book I heard of U.S. troops getting coffee and doughnuts, served by “a real American girl,” close to the front in North West Europe in 1945.
When I tell that to British veterans their reaction is “Good luck to them” or “We wouldn’t have minded a bit of that ourselves.” Unlike Mr. Briskin, they do not see their American comrades enjoying a hot drink as an excuse for cheap sneers. *
And he then goes on to the root of the problem:

*And so to General Montgomery. Could someone please explain the reasons for this on-going hostility among U.S. historians to Monty? Montgomery only commanded U.S. troops for ninety days in a six-year war—well, three and a half for the U.S.A.—during the Battle of Normandy and then at one remove, General Bradley being the First Army commander. And yet we have had nearly sixty years of continuous denigration of this senior Allied Commander, almost exclusively from the U.S.A. What exactly is the problem here?
During the Second World War Montgomery commanded Australian, British, Canadian, French, Greek, Indian, New Zealand, Polish—even Italian soldiers. For my current work, a history of Eighth Army, I have contacted soldiers from all these nations. They are united in their praise of this commander but from the U.S.A. we get nothing but this on-going whine, all too often based on a careful selection of the facts.
For example, why is it that when Bradley’s First Army took a month to cover the last five miles to St. Lô this is attributed (correctly) to the bocage and the enemy but when the British Second Army took as long to cover the six miles into Caen that is attributed to Monty’s “timidity,” “caution,” and “slowness”? The presence of seven German panzer divisions in front of Caen is usually left out of this equation.
It is said that Monty was vain; so he was, but that accusation might be balanced in the U.S.A. by thinking of those three blushing, retiring, American violets, Generals Patton, Clark, and MacArthur, men not noted for modesty though all three had much to be modest about. The implication that only Monty had a super-ego is at variance with the facts.
It is alleged that Monty tried to hog the credit for the defeat of the Germans in the Bulge, an allegation based on his speech to the press on 7 January 1945. The evidence here is scanty and partial. The full text of that speech gives ample praise to the “fighting qualities of the American soldier,” and to “the captain of our team, General Eisenhower” but this speech was picked up by the Germans, edited, and rebroadcast to the Allies. This edited, propaganda version has been used ever since to smear Monty; when it comes to denigrating Monty—and the British—even Dr. Goebbels comes in useful.
It would be possible to go on but surely the point is made? No one is obliged to like the British—there are times when I am not too keen on them myself—and no army is above criticism but the rampaging Anglophobia that permeates Mr. Briskin’s letter should be seen for what it is. Nor is he alone in this, as anyone reading U.S. accounts of Allied affairs in the Second World War soon becomes aware; Anglophobia is rife. I can confidently assert that Mr. Briskin and his ilk will loathe my current book on the Battle of Normandy which disputes many popular allegations and examines closely the actions of all the Allied Armies in Normandy, not just the British. *

Then why are you arguing with me, who never claimed that Monty “did everything wrong”, and in fact, went out of ny way to praise his actions in Tunisia and Italy? And it both puzzles and annoys me that you accuse me of claiming that there’s some inherent slowness in the British army based in my criticism of a single commander in a single battle of the war who didn’t commit recon and let his troops be ambushed, as well as accusing me of constantly talking about tea, when tis is the first post in this thread I’ve even mentioned the beverage.

I am not arguing with you. I am in a conversation. The board as a whole is the problem. You just happen to be better informed than most (not much of a compliment really!) here so you get the flak.

Can you quote the posts in this thread that say ‘Monty did everything wrong’ or words to that effect?

You might try reading up a few Second Stone posts and get back to that last point

I don’t recall Second Stone saying words to that effect. He certainly is no fan of Monty by an stretch but saying its hard anyone to say a general did everything wrong when they actually won battles. His words were ‘not world class’.

Perhaps more to the point is that Hugo has made all of one reply to Second Stone while picking fights and beating up strawmen.

He calls Montgomery competent…that’s nowhere near “did everything wrong.”

Right, it’s like there are posts only he can read, which state that Monty was a blithering idiot, as all non-Americans are. It gives the impression that he’s debating himself.

Here is the shopping list of previous quotes. Pick the ones you agree with.
*He was also considered slow and plodding…
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some folks on the allies side tended to have the mindset of ‘we probably could have done that faster and better’ with regard to his victories. …
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part of his strategy was always to ensure material superiority over the enemy…
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When Montgomery was given the follow-up he botched and praised himself while shitting on the US troops who fought there…
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very impressive to defeat an enemy that is mostly surrounded thanks to Bradley’s work…
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Most of the accusations made against Montgomery were true. …
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He won his victories because he fought them with significant advantages in men and equipment…
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Montgomery avoided some battles he might have won because he couldn’t take the risk …
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Monty had the rather obnoxious habit of insisting that everything had gone according to plan…
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Patton ran out of fuel because Market Garden got priority. Patton knew logistics well enough, he just had to take a backseat to Montgomery’s adventure…
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Montgomery had nothing to do with the improved logistic situation. He just got lucky and happened to be the general in charge at the time…
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Rommel was outnumbered by at least 2 to 1 and he still made Monty look like a pecker head…

Montgomery let Rommel conduct an orderly retreat out of cautiousness…
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he was vastly inferior to his opponents and made up for it with caution.
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And that is why Montgomery is an inferior commander to Rommel…
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Doesn’t say much for someone supposedly lauded as a terrific logistician. …
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but he won thru having more material and troops and ULTRA intercepts…
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Eisenhower backed Montgomery because it was the politically “right” thing to do…
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I roll my eyes at anything M said when his job was threatened after shoving his foot in his mouth…
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One of Montgomery’s biggest flaws was he left openings for German generals to exploit
He did it in Sicily, he did it in Italy, he did it in Falais, and he did it in Antwerp…
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Montgomery was, quite frankly, the kind of general that blitzkreig operations were designed to defeat…
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putting his foot in his mouth and having that 20th century European attitude that US troops and equipment were simply best put under European command…
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His letter to Eisenhower demanding command of the ground forces in Europe …
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He was making a mockery of either the American troops or American Generals…*
Looking at the above you could be forgiven for believing Mongomery personaly prolonged the war by 2 years.