Every time I’ve ever heard the term “walking papers” used, it is as a metaphor, usually for a relationship break-up or a job firing: “So-and-so was handed their walking papers after they showed up drunk at the factory.”
But were there ever such things as real walking papers?
I know (because I watch lots of old movies [smilie]) that various fascist states required “papers” for doing things like leaving the country. But walking papers? Besides, the meanings are slightly different. Fascist state papers allowed you to do something you wanted to do; walking papers commanded you to do something you did not want to do (leave).
This suggests the possibility that it may have come from a paper that allowed slaves or indentured workers to move around the countryside when required.
Meeko and groman, I think you are missing the point of my question. Yes, I know there are such things as real termination papers. And, yes, I know they are colloquially called “walking papers.” But that is a metaphor. The question I am asking is whether the metaphorical reference – walking papers – ever existed for real.
To illustrate:
Some metaphors refer to real-life things: “I went to the party with the old ball and chain (a spouse).” There are real balls and chains.
Others refer to made-up things: “After I snapped the picture of Donald Trump in a naked three-way with Siegfried & Roy, I went to the PhotoMart to develop my little ticket to Easy Street.” There *are not * real train tickets to a place called Easy Street.
Are “walking papers” like the first example or the second?
The 1825 cite and an 1824 cite which I just found both refer to a woman’s dismissal of a boyfriend by giving him his walking papers. This indicates that if it were based on some literal papers given to job holders, then the real event must have occured some good time before this date.
To prove otherwise, all one has to do is find the term in use in a non-metaphorical sense that early or earlier. Can’t do it.
Well Sam, I’ll guess that it has something to do with one’s release from indentured servitude, “Walking Papers” being easier to pronounce than “Writ of Manumission,” or whatever indentured servants (as opposed to slaves) received.
Even today, we’re fired by being told “I’ll have to let you go,” to which we have to bite our tounges so as not to reply “Why? I wasn’t trying to get away!”