Don’t overstate it; your well depths are way off. None of the major unconventional plays are that deep. Most of the plays are in the 4,000 to 12,000 foot depth. There are of course 25,000 foot wells, but you usually don’t frac those: think McMoRan type lower Wilcox wells for an example. Also, there is frac’ing of coalbed methane which is more in the 500 to 4,000 foot depths. Your point is correct though, most frac’ing occurs far below the water table. Poor cement jobs and problems at the surface are the usual causes of groundwater contamination from oil and gas operations.
As the largest exporter of oil, Saudi Arabia and the Middle East (and other OPEC nations) will still be of great interest to the U.S. regardless of whether or not the U.S. is energy independent.
CNG and electric powered vehicles are both being pursued with some limited success. The municipal fleets and large truck fleets may very well make a big move to CNG.
[QUOTE=LonghornDave]
If wind and solar are free than so is natural gas and oil, right? I mean the stuff is just sitting there free for the taking. All you have to do is spend a bunch of money and brain power to produce it and put it in a useable form, but other than that it’s all free.
[/QUOTE]
I said that tongue in cheek.
-XT
Then why isn’t (most of) the rest of the country using natural gas power plants like California is?
One reason is that greenfield natural gas has only been very recently cheaper than existing coal. Another is that the large pipelines and infrastructure needed to support generation simply do not exist in many areas of the United States. Another is that even with recent cheapness of gas and small coal plants being shut down, we are still in a major recession, with demand down and utility companies not wanting to make major investments in anything.
And if you want to go back a little further, you can blame the FUA of 1978, which until it was repealed prohibited construction of new gas power plants unless an alternate fuel could be used as a primary energy source.