My wife and I returned from an absolutely delightful (but far too brief) visit to Rio de Janeiro and the surrounding areas.
Since she was born and raised there, these trips are fairly frequent, and many of the oddities that distinguish our two fine countries have faded into the background. One thing always stands out when I am there: Plumbing.
The most unusual aspect of Brazilian plumbing is the way in which the water is heated for the shower. You see, most Brazilians do not have a hot water system in their homes – American-style gas-fired hot water heaters are expensive to purchase and costly to run. Consequently, all you will ever find in a typical home is a single tap or two taps that dispense the same water. In the summer there is no problem – nobody wants a hot shower in 105 F heat, and the water comes from a tank on the roof so it’s already pretty tepid. For the days when you want a true hot shower, however, they provide an electric shower head.
These must be seen to be believed, so I have included three specimens from the urban area around Rio for your viewing pleasure:
Example 1 (note the unused ground wire)
Example 2
Example 3 (blurry, but gets the point across)
When you open the tap, the flow of water starts the heater. You hear a sort of low hum/sizzle sound and the water comes out nice and warm (hopefully). The scary thing about these is the mixture of electricity and water. If you look at the first example I provided, you will notice that there is a green grounding wire that isn’t even connected – this is not unusual to see, and I have even been in houses where the wires lack insulation (!).
The nameplate on the first unit boasts a power consumption of 4400W and an current rating of 40A. Them’s some potent numbers and it shows: When someone takes a shower, all of the lights in the house dim and any fans that are running slow down.
I ask Brazilians if anyone has ever died in the shower and they all say “No, but I’ve been shocked before.” They then say that this is the reason why you need to wear rubber sandals in the shower. I am skeptical of the effectiveness of the sandals, so I didn’t bother to wear them.
What bizarre commonplace fixtures such as this have encountered in your travels abroad?
Do you live in a place with fixtures or construction habits that surprise visitors?
On the topic of the bathroom, perhaps someone can describe the use of the bidet? Lots of folks seem to have them down there and they have always looked very strange to me. The folks who don’t have a full bidet have a wand with a spray head on a hose next to the toilet which they presumably use for the same purpose, never considering where the end of the wand has been.