Yep. And they can take over the natural fauna. The are usually brought in by people. Fill dirt, ‘grass’ seed, truck tires, lots of stuff.
I bought what I was told was great natural local grass seed from a person and company I trust to re-plant an area I had to disturb for some new construction. It’s pretty much a field of dandalions now. With a little grass mixed in.
I used think that any plant is better than nothing in our yard. Holds the soil, prevents erosion. I still lean that way, but am pretty unhappy about our new tenents.
Your wife has an incomplete attitude towards her beds - you don’t just take plants out and not put anything else back in, and has she never heard of mulch?
I try to have an egalitarian attitude towards plants, too, but I’m about to go thermonuclear on the dandelions and thistle in our yard.
The entries on the plants in that list include means of introduction. Without going through them all a counting them up (the list isn’t complete anyway), it looks close enough between “accidental” and “planted deliberately”, that neither mechanism rates “most”.
They were probably thinking of something else, but I don’t think it’s controversial to consider many varieties of tree as being domesticated; for instance much of Prunus, a lot of Citrus, and well, it’s right there in the name of Malus Domesticus (not that a name is good evidence, but it’s pretty hard to argue that species isn’t domesticated).
Then there are "noxious weeds, which do have a precise definition (defined by each state.) Here’s a typical definition.
[QUOTE=Colorado Noxious Weed Act Title 35 Article 5.5, enacted 1996]
The law defines noxious weeds as plant species that are not indigenous (non-native) to the state of Colorado and meet at least one of several criteria regarding their negative impacts upon crops, native plant communities, livestock, and the management of natural or agricultural systems. This definition applies to species listed by both the state and local governing bodies.
[/QUOTE]