I don’t know if there’s a doper ethologist (are they called that?), but even so, I don’t know if there really is a factual answer, beyond conjecture.
First, some groundwork:
Brain - intelligence - mind.
Animals have brains. Some species have brains that can handle things and are thus intelligent, even though it might not be what we consider intellgence. On the top are animals with minds. For the sake of argument, I posit that in order to have a mind, the animal must posses self-awareness.
Daniel Goleman has written about ‘emotional intelligence’ and leaving most of that aside, I found it interesting that some of our base emotions have clear evolutionary values, or at least survival values for the individual: fear, anger, joy, interest. We humans might have a cortex that helps us interpret (or misinterpret) those emotions, but the emotions themselves rest in a deeper layer of the brain.
Now to dogs. It’s quite obvious that dogs have these base emotions, as have many other animals. Fear, Anger, Interest. All are appearant for anyone who’s spend just a short time with a dog.
Also, they dream. I think.
My doggie yelps and moves his paws - as if he’s running - in his sleep and shows clear signs of dreaming. All dog owners I know are convinced that their dogs dream. And I find it hard to believe that dreams can take place without a clear sense of self, an I that does the dreaming.
The vocabulary might not be that great, at least according to Gary Larson who joked that it is only one word: Hey! with different intonations or inflection. And there might not be a lot of logic reasoning going on in the doggie brain, but I think it’s obvious that they do think. I can feel the frustration from my dog when he’s trying to solve a problem or trying to understand me. Typically he tilts his head and looks quizzically at me.
So, any WAGs or really informed opinions about what dogs think about?
And do wolves behave the same way or did humans give minds to wolves and created the dog in the process?