Morocco. Its Arabic name is al-Mamlakah al-Maghribîyah (long form), al-Maghrib (short form).
The closest part of the Islamic world to the United States.
One of the first countries ever to establish diplomatic relations with the United States. In 1787. Probably the first of all after France.
The French imperialist Marshal Lyautey said, “In Morocco and Tunisia we were able to build [colonial administration] on solid rock. But in Algeria we found nothing but shifting sands.”
The mystique surrounding the king is that he’s descended from Prophet Muhammad. He serves a religious function in the popular imagination. This was studied in a scholarly book titled Sacred Performances (I’m pretty sure that was the title).
The name Rabat refers to a fortress, once the stronghold of warrior Sufis called murâbits (or “marabouts”) who spread Islam south to sub-Saharan Africa and north to Spain. The institution of the ribât served as both a dervish center and a fortress. The band of marabouts who ruled Spain in the 11th century are known to history as the Almoravids (al-Murâbitûn.
The Rifian Berber dialects spoken in the north are known as Tamazight (spoken by people whose name for themselves is Imazighen), while the Berber dialect group in the south is Tashelhait (spoken by the Shluh). The Berber languages are part of the Afro-Asiatic language family, which also includes Semitic, Egyptian, Cushitic, Omotic, and Chadic. So Berber and Arabic are related and share some common Afro-Asiatic roots, and features like the feminine in -t. But a distinctive feature of Berber is the feminine t used as a circumfix, at both ends of the word, as you can see in names like Tamazight, or the words for woman: tamtut, tamghart.
The Moroccan Arabic dialect differs strongly from Arabic dialects spoken in the eastern Arab world. It tends to make the long vowels short, while the short vowels disappear, and you’re left with a lot of consonants. For example, the name Mubârak becomes M’Bark. (The French introduced this strange spelling where the first two consonants are capitalized with an apostrophe in between.)
The High Atlas mountains. Wow!
The Master Musicians of Jujuka. First brought to the attention of the outside world by the late Brian Jones of the Rolling Stones. Now they have recording contracts and everything; they provided the soundtrack for the film The Cell.
The Berbers have retained some pre-Islamic customs, like the spring fertility festival of Bû J’Lûd (in which an animal is sacrificed, the hide is cut into strips, and a naked man runs around hitting everybody he can find with the strips of hide).
I remember hearing something about a female spirit named ‘Â’ishah Kandisha who lives in a cave. What’s she doing there?
Phil Collins’s jazz fusion band Brand X in 1977 titled their second album Moroccan Roll, and the cover illustration by Hipgnosis showed a Moroccan casbah scene. But the title was just a pun for “more rock ‘n’ roll.”
There is only one r in Morocco. Some people say the name of Morocco is derived from the Arabic name al-Maghrib, but I don’t believe that etymology. I think it’s shortened from the name Marrakesh, because Marrakesh was the capital for centuries.
That’s off the top of my head without looking anything up.