What do you know about Peru?

Amazing geographic diversity:
Some of the richest fishing waters in the world.
Some of the highest mountains in the world.
Headwaters of the Amazon River.

Amazing ecological diversity:
Climate zones range from coastal desert, to alpine peaks, to Amazonian jungle (and everything in between)

Amazing ethnic diversity:
Numerous indigenous groups, including the Quechua and Aymarà.
Strong nostalgia for Spanish heritage.
Large Chinese & Japanese communities.

Amazing prehistory and history:
Pre-Columbian civilizations such as the Nazcan & Chavìn.
Reaching their pinnacle with the Incan Empire that spanned 1000’s of miles from present day Columbia to Chile. Astounding achievements in architecture and engineering. Brought down by a few Spanish conquistadores (with the assistance of epidemics of European diseases). Exploited in modern times by outside interests seeking to harvest Peru’s numerous natural resources (fertilizer from fish and guano, mining, timber, coca, etc.). Modern history complicated by a growing middle class, increased political power of indigenous peoples, narco-terrorism, American anti-coca operations, protestant missionaries, etc.

It’s volcanicly active.

Guinea pigs are food.

Chinchilla hair is from there and the woven blankets are expensive.

It’s the original area the Inca’s expanded out from.

More than one Indian culture came from the area, and they fought in Peru for dominance.

The last Inca ruler defended against the Spainish in Peru

The climate runs from temperate to tropical, and they can grow just about every crop in Peru.

They use terace farming and irigation. The soil for these farms was brought in from else where and is stuctured in layers showing the knowledge of how use intensive farming techniques…

There is a site of old ruins where the people of Peru go in the summer for I think it’s sport competitions, but I’m not sure.

The lake by the ruins has a depth of about one foot over the entire area.

The condor is to be found in some off the highest mountains in the world in Peru.

The first use of special rations now standard gear on mountain expectditions was used climbing the tallest peak in the Andes, the name which I don’t remember.

The Amazon water shed starts at the foot hills on the eastern side of Peru.

Peon is a common worker in Peru.

Lamas and mules are used to transverse the mountains

Geneticly deverse specimines of potatoes, corn and ameranth have been retreived from Peru in the last 30 years.

The Pudu can be eaten, but becomes horrible to eat if they have a chance to run.

The emeralds used through out the Inca empire where mined in Peru.

Gold was also taken from Peru, but not all the Inca gold.

I believe the Temple Of The Sun was located in Peru, there’s something about a black rock in a pool tied into this site I’m thinking of. I may have confused the name with the one Brazil with the gold tree.

Many dwellings and military posts were on cliffs and only a few small hand holds and very narrow ledges led to them.

Inca’s used tunnels to travel miles during attacks. It’s possible that they could traveled hundreds of miles this way if rumors of there extent are true. Some of the tunnel remants are open to travelers in Peru I believe.

Runing messengers and relay stations were in Peru along with the rest of the Inca empire.

The Incain religion and the Catholic religion were combined by natives into a Catholic religion that doesn’t match the religion taught in the Vatican. It rumured that secretive gatherings of the Inca decendants still practice the old Inca religion. I can believe this, because religions are hard to extinguish.

It is rumured that the Inca gold was hidden in Peru’s mountains when the Spainish killed the Emperor the gold was a ransom for. The train of gold was rumered to have entered a cave from witch no Inca was seen to leave.

Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world.

The Nasca Lines of Peru are being destroyed forever, because garbage trucks take short cuts across them.

Machu Picchu is the highest known Incan settlement, and likely there strong hold in defending against the other groups of invading forces. They used a retanglar mantel in their stone dwellings.

Peruvians wear a felt hat that is unique to the region, and bright adornments. The alpacho wool poncho is used in Peru and I believe it’s from there originaly. The women carry the wears to market. Smoking it done by women and men, and is not frowned upon.

Peruvian music is great, and it involves flutes, guitars, and a hand drum. Some of the music is Home of the Inca King (I love this one), and Flight of the Condor.

I have to stop now as it’s taken way to much time and enough is enough.

  1. The Andes Mountains
  2. Alpaca
  3. Jaguar
  4. native music is heavy on wind instruments, like the ocarina, flutes, pan flutes and various percussion instruments. Traditional ancient music has no guitars, but various wind instruments instead.
  5. wonderful textiles, and ceramics
  6. The Amazon forest
  7. The Amazon river
  8. The Pampas
  9. Cougar/Puma (same thing) is a sacred animal to some of the tribes
  10. Condors
  11. Vicuna (that is supposed have ~ over the n, I forgot how to get that)
  12. Titicaca
  13. Franciso Pizarro’s conquer
  14. Large population of Quechua and other Indian tribes
  15. Spanish is it’s primary/official language, but Quechua is recognized I think
  16. It was once wetter than it is now on the seacoast.
  17. bananas, maize/corn, potatoes, chile peppers, and tomatoes are commonly eaten IIRC
  18. soccer is a popular sport
  19. I do believe there are a goodly deal of Episcopalians there, as well as Catholics, I might be mis-remembering though. (As well as the indigenous religions.)
  20. Some say it’s economy is stabilizing, but poverty is rampant there
  21. Peru has a trade agreement with the United States, signed last Spring sometime

Bear with me here, it’s not entirely offtopic rambling. I have met some people from Ecuador, who were Quechua. They are the descendants of the Incans. Peru also has Quechua in it. (They were at the 4 state Fair and Rodeo selling goods in a booth for their cause, Kawsay to get legal rights for their tribe. It’s not just in Ecuador either, they are working in Peru as well I do believe.) I bought a CD of traditional songs from Ecuador and Peru. While there was a guitar in them, (since more modern music does have guitars and such) it wasn’t the primary instrument. It’s beautiful music.

According to the CIA World Fact Book, it’s: Roman Catholic 81%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.4%, other Christian 0.7%, other 0.6%, unspecified or none 16.3% (2003 est.)

I suppose it varies from place to place though and urban to rural.

They do use pumpkin as animal feed, but then again they use a lot of things as animal feed (fishmeal-fed eggs and bacon, anyone? now with more anchovy flavor!). Pumpkin is sold in most vegetable markets and used as a soup or stew vegetable.

Those same guys list October 12 as the “national holiday” for Spain. At least they’ve stopped giving us a date of independence :stuck_out_tongue:

Thanks a lot. I can see the history and geography (plus a bit of coke)make a lot about people know about my land.

Come visit, it’s a wonderful place.

Credicorp (thinking of investing)

My sentiments exactly.

I know you got shafted on the 1978 world cup football!

Oh and Ray Curtis, who was Lennie Briscoe’s partner for a few seasons in *Law & Order * - his mum was Peruvian!

In our defense I’d like to say that we kicked some Scottish butt before we had ours served.

Manduck Credicorp is rock solid. My private pension funds are managed by them and I have, extremeley modestly, invested in them.

BTW, Lima’s stock exchange had a fantastic 2006(at least 100%) and '07 is looking good.

OK, I’m replying before I read the thread, so sorry if these have all been mention 243 times. If I read it first, I’ll remember stuff I don’t right now, I’m sure. I’ve never been there, for the record, so this is all outsider impressions of a place I’ve never been.

Peru…mountains, cold, blankets. Widespread poverty. Guinea pigs raised for meat. Maca root (yum!). Potatoes - 100s of varieties. Llamas, which eat little shrubby things and poop on the maca root to fertilize it, as well as (I think) provide furry fleecey stuff for the blankets. Lots of wind, which keeps the maca root a stunted little shrubby plant instead of the tall leafy plant it turns into here (unknown as to if this affects the root’s medicinal properties.) Lots of roadside stands selling smoothie type drinks, with aforementioned maca root in it. Umm…Spanish people invaded once, and fed maca root to their mares - rendered infertile due to altitude sickness - after hearing it increased fertility. Said mares regained their fertility as a result.

My strongest association is maca root, followed by guinea pigs and llamas. I’m an herbalist, so this shouldn’t be taken as a widespread association, however.

Um, I know cocaine is a cash crop in Colombia & Bolivia, but I really don’t connect it to Peru in my mind. If I say “Mexico” do you think “marijuana”?

Yes. who was to have known your goalkeeper was actually born in Argentina

For the uninitiated, host nation Argentina needed to beat Peru 4-0 in their last group game to go through to the final. Peru had played exciting football all through the tournament, including the aforementioned demolition of Scotland, so it was thought that, even though they couldn’t make the final themselves (Brazil would advance if Argentina didn’t get the required victory) they were no pushovers and things looked worrysome for Argentina.

Peru lost 6-0 and Argentina moved to a final they would eventually win. It was later discovered that the Peruvian goalkeeper was born in Argentina… eyebrows were raised.

mm

Brain washing.

Seriously, Peru lost me a couple of very good friends, one of which in particular I still miss very much and I am very angry about how things turned out.

To explain, my college had a program set up so people could go to Peru one summer between semesters and live with families there, and visit the country, and learn about life in some of the poorer regions. They did volunteer work and visited schools and did all kinds of good work. Life-changing experiences, right? Traveling and learning about different countries and cultures is something everyone should do, I heartily endorse it and wish I could travel more.

But there’s something odd about that Peru trip. One friend, who I was very close with in high school went one year, and when she came back, she was different. Distant, and cutting out a whole lot of friends from her life, and acting like no one else could possibly come close to her in terms of worldly experience, like no one in the world could have issues or problems (or successes) on the scale of what she saw/did in Peru. It was a weird attitude, especially because a lot of my group of friends had been through all sorts of things in our lives, and it felt very insulting that she seemed to think we were somehow less than her now.

A year later, another friend went. He was one of my best friends, we came close to dating a couple of times, and while I loved him greatly, I was never in love with him. Great guy, and I loved having him in my life. But after Peru… he was weird. Didn’t want to talk to us, or see us (ANY of us, he cut almost everyone out of his life), gave up his career path, spent a year or two bumming around, not accomplishing much, etc. We tried so hard to keep in touch with him, and one of our friends gets the odd bit of news from him, but it’s been 6+ years and he’s… gone. I’m having trouble accepting that, but that’s how it is. A couple of “sorry I’m not in touch, let’s try again!” emails from him that die after we respond to them. He went to that friends wedding, I invited him to mine, which was a few months later, he RSVP’d that he would be there, and never showed. No phone call, no note, no email, no explanation whatsoever. That was 18 months ago and I haven’t heard a word from him. I moved to Montreal, I know he lives less than 20 minutes (walking) away, and he never responded to email about our move to the city. Something happened to him, and to that first girl friend in Peru that made them detach from the rest of the world, and it hurt a lot of people.

I mentioned this to my sister a few years ago, and her response was “why did you let him go on the Peru trip!!!”. She’s 2 years younger, and people in her class went, and came back the same way. My brother, 2 years older, knew people who were… zombified, I think was his word… by going to Peru.

Its weird, but I don’t like thinking about Peru because of it. Too many friends lost, and that was the one and only disappointment of my wedding day, and it all goes back to Peru. I’m sure it’s beautiful, I’m sure the people are amazing, I’m sure I’d probably be as fascinated by the country as I am of anywhere else I visit… but I’ll never go there. When we think of that lost friend, someone always mutters something like “Fucking Peru”. Just too much pain for me and my friends. :frowning:

Maybe this rant is somewhat inappropriate for this thread, but it did feel good to rant about it!

People in Peru are always late. Just this week, the government tried to address the issue…

Marketplace article

AP article on topix.net

I suppose you could consider this post [late] breaking news.