It’s been awhile since I last watched the Beatles Anthology and it shows some brief film footage of a uniformed Klu Klux Klan member stating to a news reporter that they would prevent the Beatles from playing a concert there, after John Lennon’s “bigger than Jesus” comment circa 1966.
When did the KKK stop operating out in the open like that, and was it due to court cases or something they decided on their own in light of public opinion?
They are still around but their numbers are small. The largest active chapters are in Indiana the last time I checked. There is nothing against the law about them dressing up and marching to this day. Organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union fight have fought several times to protect their right to assemble and won in court.
ETA: It looks like their is an active chapter in Georgia that wants to adopt a highway. Georgia said no but the ACLU is suing the state to allow them to do so based on the Constitution.
Pretty sure they still do. They aren’t very popular where I currently live, but when I lived in Arkansas a few years back, I would see them regularly rallying at the state capitol.
David Duke, the perpetual candidate, is still aroundwith his homespun tales of Zionism, the Federal Reserve Board, immigration and other favorite targets/
A few years ago a Klan chapter in Missouri won a court case over adaopting a highway. The legislature turned around and renamed the stretch of road “The Rosa M. Parks Memorial Highway.”
Also, it was never really a continuously functioning group. The original klan was a post civil war group to intimidate newly freed slaves. It was effectively eliminated a few years after the civil war.
It was resurrected in the 1920’s, grew very large then faded away around WW2.
The late 50’s and 60’s version was a response to the civil rights movement.
It’s still around to the extent that there are racists who meet up at the trailer park or wherever and call themselves ‘klansmen’. I imagine they’ll probably always be around in the same way you’ll always have a few bozo’s calling themselves “Nazi’s” even though the Nazi party hasn’t existed since 1945.
This. The KKK of the 50’s and 60’s even then wasn’t the organized group it was from the 1920’s. There were multiple organizations with no central leadership outside the KKK that still called themselves the KKK.
The KKK of the 50’s and 60’s was a resurgence that attracted those afraid of the coming change. When that battle was lost and the government got around to prosecuting KKK members for crimes they committed most their members fled like rats from a sinking ship.
Having no place in either political party they’ve been marginalized to a lunatic fringe.
In the modern context, there is no such thing as the KKK. The First and Second Era Klans (that’s what the Klan calls the Reconstruction and interwar periods) were singular organizations with centralized leadership.
The Third (1950ish to the mid-70s) and Fourth (1970s to present) Era Klans are basically a whole bunch of separate groups related only by (some) ideology and the desire to piggyback on the historical groups.
For an interesting take on hanging out with the Klan, you might try reading Jon Ronson’s 2002 book Them. At that time the Klan was trying to redo their image by banning the robes and not using ethnic slurs in public. The book is about all sorts of fringe groups, and a fun read.
I’ve heard that the Superman radio show had a part to play in “de-mystifying” the Klan, and as a result drastically reducing their membership. Being a Superman villain, at the very height of his popularity, couldn’t have been a good thing.
Duke renounced his Klan affiliations a long time ago, claiming that he saw the light when he became a born-again Christian. Like many former open political racists, he now cloaks his views in slightly more palatable terms: “heritage” and so on.