But, the population was larger by then, as well. Starting with such a small population it could be important to use all the labour we can.
Germ theory and sanitation, yes. Big advantage.
I would love to develop pennicillin early on. That may be a matter of luck in finding the right mold spores. I don’t know how likely it is to find something like that. (unless, someone smeared himself with it before we left…) We may have to make do with disinfectants like alcohol for some time. And we’ll have trouble distilling it for a while, too. (this is the real reason we need glass and metal right away, damn it! especially if we aren’t going to have coffee or chocolate… wait… no coffee or chocolate? sorry folks; excursion’s off.)
I realize theoretically that there are people who have no use for trig… It’s just shocking to me to think about it, though.
Our entire infrastructure is based on it. The general population doesn’t have to use it, but, it’s integral to our modern world.
There are things we won’t have use for at first, though. Logic gates, computer programming, atom smashers, (though if we remember our quantum chromodynamics, we won’t need experiments to verify particles and forces and such, we can just build what we already know works.)
If we had found a wormhole or some such and were planning such a trip. I would be pushing for every advantage we could get. miniature tattoos, seeds for modern crops, livestock, guns, vehicles, medicine, tents, etc. Heck, forget the tattoos and just take books and computers. I wouldn’t actually be planning an experiment in “how long will it take to recreate what we have now.” I would be advocating for taking it all with us…
That however, doesn’t seem to be in the spirit of the question, which was taking “Just what you can carry in your brain.” And while the “taking it with us” scenario would be an adventure to do, it doesn’t strike me as nearly as interesting a thought experiment. So, reluctantly, I vote that tattoos, seeds, livestock, smearing yourself with penicillin, sort of seem to be out. (Although, “Just what you can carry in your brain,” doesn’t rule out titanium micro-dots implanted inside our skulls.) 
(and the point I most want you to take from this post…)
I think we were doing just fine without them. We wouldn’t be stuck at waterwheel technology for several hundred years. Once we have metal, we don’t just have tools, we have electricity from our waterwheel, and then electric motors shouldn’t be far off. If we get electric motors in the first generation I think we leapfrog to pre-industry right then.