What is a 'Meme'?

A meme is a self replicating information virus. It’s entirely possible that this digital world we’re building will eventually support far more complex information life, in the same way that primordial earth did…

I looked on Google (not useful since they don’t show the old page) and archive.org, but couldn’t find anything useful.

Also, you’ve moved the goalposts. My comment was about the word meme alone as being a synonym for image macro. “Internet meme” is much more specific.

I’d say that a defective gene is still a gene because of its history, and because most of what makes it a gene is still there, but disabled in some way. A random sequence of nucleotides isn’t a gene.

I’d dispute that your example is a meme. Otherwise there’s not much to distinguish memes from a random collection of pixels or letters. However, I can imagine a splinter faction of a religion that adds “you must not tell anyone about it” to their meme-bundle, and starts failing because of it–in that case, the religion as a whole is still a meme, even though it is unlikely to be successful (Fight Club notwithstanding).

My list wasn’t meant to be a hard list of requirements, nor be comprehensive. It was just a few properties that the most successful memes tend to have. Yours is another good example: memes that, by their nature, encourage a large population of potential meme-recipients (whether by encouraging lots of children or otherwise) are liable to be successful.

Do you pronounce SCUBA as “skooba” or “skuhba”? (recalling that the U comes from underwater and has an uh sound)

By the Dawkins definition, religion can certainly counts as a “meme,” but so can MANY other things.

Any idea, any ideology, any concept, any story, any work of art, any tidbit that automatically makes the viewer think, “This is so cool, I HAVE to share it with everyone I know” can be a meme.

“Jesus was the Son of God and you will be happy in Heaven forever if you believe in him” can be a meme, if countless people who hear this story share it.

But “A duck’s quack doesn’t echo” is also a meme.

So is a joke a friend just e-mailed you.

Nota bene, a meme can be true or false, as long as it compels new readers or listeners to pass it on.