Time for some opinions and links…
Background: 23, male, college student. Smoked marijuana 8-10 times, drank bhang a few times, did psilocybin mushrooms 4-5, LSD 10+, cocaine 1, speed 1, ecstasy 2, salvia 1, morning glory seeds 1.
Rant:
Every drug is different in effects and dangers. Illogical to lump them under a common label.
The following factors should be included as context, when discussing drugs:
[ul]
[li]Dosage and toxicity at various doses: A drug may depress respiratory system at a high dose, but not be a problem at a lower one. [/li][li]Purity: Drugs are illegal. Hence, there’s no QA out there. Street heroin can be anywhere from 5%-95% pure.[/li][li]Adulterants: What’s the other 95% in 5% heroin?[/li][li]Method of administration: IV, Oral, Nasal, IM…etc Onset, duration, intensity, physical effects may vary.[/li][li]Psyche of User: Open towards drugs or ignorant or paranoid?, implusive or cautious, extrovert or shy, optimist? These do make a difference to the drug experience…[/li][li]Set of User: Mood the user is in just prior to ingestion and during experience (depressed/anxious/implusive/joyful) and what the user expects the drug experience to be like. These expectations, in drugs like LSD, often serve as self-fulfilling predictions.[/li][li]Setting: environment (home, outside, club, surrounded by strangers or friends, music, control over what you’re doing or where you’re going)[/li][li]Physical effects during experience: pupil dilation, heartrate, breathing…[/li][li]Psychological effects during experience: paranoia, euphoria, empathy, anxiety, anger…etc[/li][li]Long-term physical effects from casual use: alcohol/cirrhosis, speed/weight loss or liver problems…[/li][li]Long-term psychological effects from casual use: depression, memory & learning[/li][li]Long-term physical effects from chronic use: physical dependence or organ damage…[/li][li]Long-term psychological effects from chronic use: long-lasting depression, memory impairment…[/li][/ul]
Now, when considering whether a drug should be legal/illegal, IMHO, you should construct a model where the drug is legal and then enumerate the unacceptable or risky elements within that model. So, under this method, the following health hazards of heroin are not considered: HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, collapsed veins. Why? Because pure heroin is relatively non-toxic (cite, cite 2 (search for non-toxic), cite 3(search for toxic)). The “health hazards” disingenuously listed by the DEA for heroin relate mostly to IV administration (e.g. sharing of dirty needles), adulterants, unknown dosage (due to unknown purity). These all directly stem from heroin being illegal. If heroin were legal and regulated, you would be able to buy say, a 100 mg tab of 100% or 90% heroin, cut with harmless adulterants. Users wouldn’t then even have to inject it, due to the purity. So, DEA and NIDA warnings about drugs should be taken with a pinch of salt. Other things to look out for, are how deaths due to drugs are calculated and presented. Should a death due to street heroin caused by adulterants, be counted as a heroin death? What about death due to Ecstasy, when death is due to excessive rehydration, leading to hyponatriema, and not by Ecstasy, per se? How are these deaths even verified? In Julie Holland’s book (linked below), it’s mentioned that a drug is associated with a death, if there’s anecdotal information to suspect use of the drug. IOW, if I take a pill, believing it to be Ecstasy, and then collapse and subsequently die, and my friend reports to the police that I consumed Ecstasy that’s the end of the matter, as far as verifying what I actually consumed. Never mind that lot of these “Ecstasy” pills do not even contain MDMA or just MDMA. What about all the deaths “due” to cocaine? Jacob Sullum says the following on 1988 New York homicides identified as “crack-related”, in his book(linked below): 85 precent grew out of black-market disputes, while about 7 percent occured during crimes committed to support a crack habit and Only one homicide out of 118 involved a perpetrator who was high on crack. The most common motive for the black-market homicides was “territorial dispute,” followed by “robbery of drug dealer,” “assault to collect debt,” “punishment of worker,” “dispute over drug theft,” and “dealer sold bad drugs.” Should these killings even be counted as symptoms of the drug, when considering a legal model? These anti-drug organizations, like any politically backed venture have an agenda. And that agenda isn’t necessarily virtuous, pure or possessed with an honest outlook, despite the PR.
On analysing the drug war and possible reform, here are some links to books and articles
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[li]Economist 9 article survey, outlines the current War on Drugs, the economics behind drug production and distribution, drug use and abuse and social implications. Explores alternative public policy.[/li][li]Saying Yes:In Defense of Drug Use by Jacob Sullum, editor at Reason[/li][li]From Chocolate To Morphine: Everything You Need to Know About Mind-Altering Drugs by Winifred Rosen[/li][li]Ecstasy: A Comprehensive Look at the Risks and Benefits of MDMA by Julie Holland, M.D.[/li][li]Erowid: A site that claims to provide balanced information on drugs. Doesn’t explicitly advocate drug use. Comprehensive repository on drug information.[/li][li]Lycaeum: mostly concentrates on technical information about drugs.[/li][/ul]