I was going to recommend a Pit Bull, and was afraid that you were going to be afraid of that breed, but if you aren’t afraid of having a Presa Canario, a Pit Bull is nothing.
On the other hand, I second the “No” on the Cana Corso and the Presa Canario. They need a really firm hand in training, and if you have never trained one before, not for you.
If you don’t want a dog with lots of energy that gets in your face, don’t get a puppy. Rescue a dog that is at least 18 months. It will be young enough to be trained, and to bond with you (Seeing-Eye dogs are placed at 2 years), but it will be house-broken, and will be past the “two switches, high and off, and off is broken” that you get with puppies.
My brother has rescued two Pit Bulls, and had good luck with both. One did develop a kidney disease, and have to be put down at 10, when they usually live a little longer, but the one he has now is doing great. Both were extremely affectionate and loyal.
I have had a Pittie, and a Pit/GSD mix. They were both great dogs. Pits don’t get that big-- they top out around 70lbs, and some females are even smaller. They have the most manageable coats in the whole of dogdom, and they actually train really well. Mine knew tricks, heeled off-leash, and were so well-behaved, I couldn’t believe I’d trained them-- the Pit/GSD was my first dog by myself.
If you get one from a rescue, you can find out if it came from a reputable breeder or a puppy mill/backyard breeder. The puppy mill ones sometimes have heart problems or hip problems, but the ones from reliable breeders don’t. That is basically how you avoid health problems. there are a few breeds that have problems no matter what, like the ones with the very short muzzles that have breathing problems, but other than that, bad breeders cause the health problems.
Also, getting one from a rescue means it will be an adult or close to, and you can see what it’s fur looks like and how big it is, so getting a mix, like a Pit/GSD, or a Pit/Boxer, or a Pit/Lab, you’ll know what you are getting. You won’t wonder if the fur will be longer than you like, or how big it will be.
If you get a male, neuter it ASAP, but preferably get a female. They neutered males and females are just as loyal, and just as good at being watchdogs, but have less dog aggression.
Mine were great at playing with other dogs. My Pit/GSD was even great with puppies and cats. When she would play with puppies, she would let them win-- this big dog would let the tiny 8 week old puppy pretend to pin her, and she’d go belly up. It was cute. She’d let the cat do flying tackles on her, and pretend like he really knocked her over, then she’d wrestle with him, and he loved it.
The only thing close to an aggression problem we ever had was when our son was a baby, and we had the full Pit (the Pit/GSD had passed away: RIP Dina); when someone would bend over the stroller to oogle over the baby, you could see the dog tense a little. She was definitely on alert. But the baby used to snuggle with her (under supervision).
TL/DR: Pit Bulls will give you lots of the qualities you like in the dogs you named, and are much easier for the first time owner to handle.
ETA: American Bulldogs and Bull Mastiffs are bigger breeds that are much calmer than the Presa Canario or Cana Corso.