If I were a political leader in Israel, I would fight for a one-state solution: A single republic which would include the occupied territories and include the Arabs as fully enfranchised citizens with representation in the Knesset. In the long run, it’s the only thing that can work. If they put through a two-state solution, with the West Bank and the Gaza Strip forming a new state of Palestine, then Palestine will always be an inferior dependent of Israel, even when there are no Israeli troops on Palestinian soil; Palestine will be “independent” of Israel only in the sense that the Bantustans were independent of South Africa. The occupied territories simply do not have the economic resources to compete with the Israelis on equal terms. But if Jews and Palestinians are united in a single state, all casting direct votes for the government, all sharing in the national wealth, then the Jews will not be able to oppress the Arabs as they have done, nor relegate them to second-class citizenship, because the Arabs will have almost half the seats in the Knesset – and more than half, within one or two generations. Furthermore, under a single-state solution, the Jewish settlers in the occupied territories would not have to pack up and leave; they could stay and participate, in proportion to their voting strength, in the Arab-dominated local governments; and they would have the national government to protect them from any oppression or discrimination at the local level.
Of course, a one-state solution would effectively mean the end of Israel as a characteristically Jewish state, as the fulfillment of the Zionist dream. All the religious-based restrictions in public life that the rabbis in Parliament have succeeded in making the law of the land would be thrown out as soon as the Arabs got a fair voice in policymaking. And no doubt the Arabs would put through their own “law of return” welcoming Palestinians who have fled the region since 1948 to come back as full citizens; and of course Palestinians who used to live in Israel proper but fled to the West Bank, etc., would be free to live in any part of the country they wished. Arabs would be integrated into the police forces and into every platoon of the army. All of this changes would be good things. Especially the discomfiture of the rabbis. The state of Israel, or Palestine, or Israel-Palestine, whatever they end up calling it, would cease being an intractable hot-spot and global magnet for trouble. It would become an ordinary, moderately prosperous republic of the Levantine region, with a better government than its neighbors, a better industrial base than its neighbors, and a guaranteed market in religious tourism. And maybe American evangelical Protestants would stop thinking that Israel has some dramatic role to play in the working out of End Times prophecy.
If I were a leader in Northern Ireland, I would fight for unification with the Irish Republic. Same basic reason: It’s the only solution that is sure to settle the problems once and for all. And the Prots have enough numbers to elect plenty of representatives to the Dail.
But at the same time, I would fight for reunification of the Irish Republic with the United Kingdom. Why not? Even as an “independent” state, the Republic’s economy is tied to, and largely dependent on, Britain’s. Decisions made in Westminster can have a more direct effect on the lives of ordinary Irish than decisions made in Dublin – and the (Republican) Irish do not have any voice in Westminster. They should.
Here’s an idea: A federal Britain, of coequal states or provinces, like we have in the U.S.: the nine administrative regions of England would become states; as would Scotland (or maybe Scotland could be divided into two states, High Scotland and Low Scotland); Wales; and the traditional four provinces of Ireland – Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Connaught. Or maybe five provinces – they could revive the ancient central province of Meath. The British Isles would be a federation of 15 or 16 self-governing states with roughly equivalent populations and voting clout; none could overwhelm the others, the way England, as a single unit, has always overwhelmed all non-English parts of the UK.
Of course, I am neither Jewish nor Irish, and have never even visited Israel or Ireland.