You run into a burning building, and have the chance to save only one thing: the last copy of the complete works of William Shakespeare, or an anonymous human being. Which do you save?
Rules: There are no outs. I.e., because of your choice, either a human being will die, or the works of Shakespeare will be wiped from the face of the earth. There is no way both will make it. Don’t save the person, for example, only because you are sure that enough people have Shakespeare memorized that his plays could be reconstructed. Nope: if you choose the person, the only thing humanity will know is that Shakespeare was one of the greatest writers and thinkers in history, and his works are gone forever.
The human being is not someone you know, and not someone who would or will have an effect on your life. You are not rescuing another Shakespeare, or, for that matter, another Hitler (or to take it down a notch, a Nobel laureate or a serial killer). It’s an average, essentially unexceptional person - maybe a little smarter or a little dumber, a little richer or a little poorer, but basically a regular member of society.
Everything else in this alternative-universe scenario is the same: ie, do not assume it’s a post-apocalyptic world because there is only one copy of Shakespeare left. If you choose Shakespeare, the plays and sonnets will be immediately reprinted, performed, studied, and appreciated in exactly the same way they are today.
Finally, there is no legal aspect to your choice: if you choose Shakespeare, you will not be charged with allowing a person to die. You will have the choice of finding out the identity of that person if you want to, but you do not have to.
So what do you choose and why?
Follow on questions:
Did you have to think at all about your answer?
Regardless of your own answer, how would you want another person in that situation to respond?
If you answered “no”, is there any other concrete work of art or human thought (Beethoven’s symphonies; the periodic table; Euclid’s geometry; the Bible) that would make you answer “yes”, or at least give you pause?
Disclaimer: Yes, this question is taken from some '90s-era Woody Allen movie whose title escapes me at the moment. Also, I’m sure this type of question has been asked here before, but I can’t find previous examples, and anyways, I think it’s been a while.