Ok I’m going to attempt to be serious here.
BEFORE you start looking at individual stocks you need to make sure the rest of your financial household is in place. As far as risk is concerned with a 1 being safe and a 10 being total risk indivdual stocks run about a 7 or 8. Things that need to be in place BEFORE you look for that hot stock are:
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Insurance: Life, health, disability, home owner’s, auto, liability, etc.
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Savings: Liquidity of AT LEAST 3 month’s salary (preferably 6 months)
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Participation in employer sponsored retirement plans. All too often people don’t take advantage of the match contributions some employers make when the employee contributes. If you are not maximizing this feature then BEFORE you go on your own take full advantage of this.
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Know your investment goals. Answer these following questions. A) What is the intention of this investment? B) How long can I aford to go without the invested funds (ie. your investment time horizon) C) What kind of risk can I sleep with? If the flucuation of your investment causes you to lose sleep you don’t need to be invested in it.
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Don’t forget about taxes and IRS rules when investing. You could actually cost yourself all your returns if you run amiss of the IRS on this.
Ok after you have spent all the money you thought you could invest by covering all the aformentioned bases and you still have some left over THEN you may consider investing.
Before you consider individual stocks refer back to questions A, B & C. I have seen too many sure bets on the stock market go up in smoke over the years because people talk themselves into something and are blinded to influences which would cause them to reconsider their investment.
There are a vast array of mutual funds, annuities and other less risky investments which allow you to participate in the stock market yet practice diversity and secure professional management. If you start buying stocks how will you know when to buy and when to sell? Are you going to rely on a broker? Remember, brokers get paid based on transactions. So a broker will be calling you to get you to buy something or sell something because they get a commission. Believe it or not the average broker doesn’t know more about the market and what to buy or sell than many of the “lay investors”.
Before you go down this course its best to meet with an advisor. Discuss with them your expectations and your risk tolerance. Get educated on investment issues from them and other sources. A good advisor will take the time to get to know you and your needs and try to address all of them before you get to the actual selection process of individual securities.
Which advisor is best? Why not ask some people who have had good success with an advisor which they could recommend? Is a fee only advisor what you need? Depends, but remember a fee only advisors still earn trail fees on assets under management so the investments they will recommend may be limited to the ones which they get paid these fee. Do you need to pay an advisor fee? No, is the short answer. A lot of advisors can do the same work for free which a fee-only advisor does. Just because the service is free does not make it any less valuable. Remember though all advisors will receive a fee for their services. That’s how they get paid.
Can you save the fees and go it alone? Yes, but would you also perform brain surgery on yourself after you have studied the procedure? I think not. Investing requires costs either in the form of fees or commissions or in losses in investments made with out any advice.
I played the market for about 19 years from 1980 to 1999 and have since moved out to mutual funds and variable annuities. Why you ask? Because I don’t need the risks associated with owning individual stocks and I prefer the professional management of the mutuals and annuities. Besides my investment time horizon will allow me sufficient time to meet my desired goals.
To sum up:
Any investment’s success is tied to 3 things. First how long will you be investing? Second how much will you invest over your investing time frame and lastly what kind of return can you expect?
I have seen WAY too many people focus on returns.
They forget it requires time IN the market not market TIMING.
They also fail to realize the amount of capital needed to actually be an investor. They also fail to continually invest every week or month pumping in new capital on a regular basis.
A personal example:
I have seen two people inherit about $1,000,000 and within two years the one who followed the advice of a trained advisor nearly doubled their inheritance while the other who decided that day trading was the way to go and lost about $500,000.
I cannot stress enough though the first 3 points I made about what needs to be done BEFORE you start picking stocks. If you don’t do these steps then you are setting yourself up for financial ruin. Believe it or not I’ve seen it way too many times before and I’ll see it way too many times in the future because people are just plain dumb when it comes to money management.