Obviously, they were not considered to be dirty jokes when they were coined.
“Seaman” predates “semen” by over a thousand years (the OED’s first cite is from 329 AD) and had always meant “a sailor.”
“Private soldier” – meaning a soldier who was not an officer – dates from 1579. “Private parts” was in common usage starting 1785 (though there is one anomolous example from 1634).
In any case, it wasn’t until the past 30-50 years that anyone made the connections. By then, “seaman” and “private” were well-established.
For what it is worth the Navy E3 can be Seaman as you stated but they can also be Fireman (Ship’s engineers like Electrician Mates and Boiler Mates) or Airman if the work with Naval Air.
As I went in as an E3, I was only a Seaman for boot camp and before I started training as an Electrician Mate I had to change my uniform insignia to Fireman.
The last I heard, the Apprenticeship Groups in the US Navy are:
[list][li]Seaman[/li][li]Airman[/li][li]Fireman[/li][li]Hospitalman[/li][li]Constructionman[/li][/quote]
I don’t remember what date the Dentalman group was (will be?) disestablished.
I think the list above includes all of the groups. Please add any I’ve missed.
The last I heard, the Apprenticeship Groups in the US Navy are:
[ul][li]Seaman[/li][li]Airman[/li][li]Fireman[/li][li]Hospitalman[/li][li]Constructionman[/ul][/li]I don’t remember what date the Dentalman group was (will be?) disestablished.
I think the list above includes all of the groups. Please add any I’ve missed.
[/QUOTE]
No Hospitalcorpsman is below the rate of Petty Officer Third Class. Nonrated personnel in that field are Hospitalman. It’s one of the very many quirks of the rate/rank/paygrade system of the US Navy.
I retired in 1979 and I’m sure there have been some changes since then. A Seaman
Recruit used to wear one diagonal strip. When you graduated from “boot camp” you
were automatically advanced to Seaman Apprentice w/ 2 diagonal stripes, now you must take and pass an exam to be advanced. If you were assigned to a class “A” rating school you became a “striker” for that rating.
Technically you were not supposed to wear a “rating badge” unless you were a
graduate of an “A” school, although some did to indicate a commitment to becoming
that specialty. U.S. Navy and Coast Guard insignia of rank include a rating badge
which indicates your job or specialty and you are officially referred to by your rank
and rating. i.e.: a petty officer third class (E-4) in the machinist rating was officially
addressed a “Machinists Mate Third Class”
This is a very old naval tradition and the British Navy refers to petty officers in general
as “ratings”.
The rating of “Hospitalman”, to the best of my memory, is unique in its core name.
Other officially designated “strikers” were referred to by their rating followed by the
generic seaman, fireman, airman or constructionman, i.e.: a graduate of machinist
mate school is officially referred to as “Machinist Mate Fireman”, whereas a graduate of hospitalman “A” school chaged the designation from Seaman to Hospitalman. I never heard the term “Dentalman”, but perhaps that’s another change.
That brings up another question: Why a group for Dentalmen? I would think that they’d be neatly folded into the Hopitalman group, since they both fall under the medical profession.
corporal (n.)
1579, from M.Fr. corporal, from It. caporale “a corporal,” from capo “chief, head,” from L. caput “head” (see head). So called because he was in charge of a body of troops. Perhaps infl. by It. corpo, from L. corps “body.” Or corps may be the source and caput the influence, as the OED believes.
The Navy decided that there was no need to have a single stripe for the lowest Enlisted rate. I kind of liked it, although at that time I was in the Army which didn’t (and still doesn’t) have any stripes for their equivalent rank.
Once someone graduates from the Class “A” school or passes the Advancement Exam with enough points to be designate a Striker, he or she is then entitled and required to wear the rating insignia to indicate he or she is a Designated Striker.
The courtesy title for someone in the paygrades of E4 through E6 is Petty Officer; for E7, Senior Chief, for E8, Master Chief. The full official title, though, as you stated, is the specialty followed by the rate.
The Dental Technician specialty and its associated Dentalmen came out of the Hospital Corpsman & Hospitalman field. Evidently, the Navy decided just to tweak the terminology. At any rate (bad pun, sorry), the DTs have been or are in the process of being merged with the Hospital Corspman specialty.
BTW, the Hospital Corps is the only Enlisted Corps in the US Navy.