The thing that got me about the referendum is how it was so non-committal. Yes! Scotland will be an independent nation once more. Down with those English swine! We’ll show them! – Except we want to use that English pound. And, oh yeah, that Queen of the Realm thing is okay too. And, we’ll still be part of the EU too, so it’s not like you have to cross a border in order to go take a trip to London. And, maybe we can negotiate something so our kids can go to English colleges too.
The Yes side was doing their best to claim that they can have the best things about being independent without all those pesky issues you run into when your countries have been merged after 300 years of a single economy and government. And, their whole campaign was based upon the barest promises:
[ul]
[li] Continue using the English Pound. The Bank of England said a pretty firm no. An independent Scotland could use it, but they could also use the U.S. dollar or the Icelandic Kroner too. Nothing England could do to stop it. However, England could refuse to work with the banks in transferring enough of the currency to use. Or, allowing massive amounts of credit needed to using that currency. Or, have any concerns about the Scottish economy if there is an issue. If you think the whole Greece and Euro thing was bad, imagine what would have happened to Greece if they weren’t officially part of the Euro zone.[/li][li] Continued membership in the EU? I doubt it, and I doubt that an independent Scotland would ever be allowed to be a member. Many countries are having issues with internal independence groups. Spain, Italy, and even France. Allowing Scotland to break off from England and still retain its EU membership isn’t a precedent that other countries in the EU want to even consider.[/li][li] The North Sea Oil: The pro-independence side made it sound like a non-issue. Of course we’ll get that North Sea oil! However, this would be a matter of negotiation between England – the successor state to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the newly independent Scotland. The UK owns that oil, and doesn’t have to give it to Scotland. Scotland could claim their 200 miles of sovereignty, but only where it doesn’t already conflict with current UK claims.[/li][/ul]
I’ve noticed this quite a bit with many pro-independence parties. In Quebec, the 1980 referendum on independence was an Independent and completely sovereign Quebec in economic association with the rest of Canada. In 1995, the question was even more wishy-washy:
If you want independence, then you get both the benefits and risks of independence. The only independence split that went well was between the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and that’s only if you ignore the stuff that happened during WWII. I think at that point that the spit had actually occurred, the Czechs were so sick of things that they were going to toss Slovakia out if the Slovaks decided they didn’t want independence after all.
You look at India, Israel, Yugoslavia, Ethiopia, Ireland, and many others, you find that splitting off from your mother country can lead to war and even civil war. That disputes between the two now independent entities are frosty and hostile for years. There are years of hardship, external and internal strife, and a large loss of economic power. If you really want independence you should be willing to risk civil war, economic recession, and years of stagnation and cold relationships with your former country in order to achieve it. Maybe becoming independent might be a good future for the newly formed nation, but they must go in knowing the risks.