When I was in college, I once worked at a convenience store for a couple months. The town had ordinances against the sale of alcohol after midnight (2 a.m on Saturday night/Sunday morning), and another ordinance prohibiting the sale of beer on Sundays between two a.m. and twelve noon.
The other clerks and I hated working shifts that encompassed this time frame, and we would bargain like fiends with each other to avoid having to do so. I often worked this schedule, because I needed the money, and others were willing to bribe me to do it.
The reason we hated it was that you encountered MANY persons who did not like the situation, and attempted to circumvent it in any way possible, or simply argued, or took it out on the hapless clerk (who did not make the laws, did not agree with them, and was in no position to do anything about it). It was certainly an education; I had no idea so many persons could get so worked up over the lack of beer in the house at nine a.m. of a Sunday morning. Sad, really…
The way it worked was this: if I took the money, or implied to the customer that the sale was legitimate, in the “illegal” time frames, then I was party to a crime. Technically, so was the customer, but the cops weren’t real interested in chasing HIM down. They’d bust the clerk, and a fine would be levied.
I wasn’t interested in this, and I told every customer who tried it. No, I am not interested in committing a crime, I am not interested in paying any fines. No, I cannot take your money. No, offering me three times what we’re charging for that sixpack will not tempt me. No, no, no, no, no.
On several occasions, I encountered the exact situation in the OP, in two permutations:
1. "Hey, what if I just drop this fiver on the counter, and walk out with this beer? You aren’t really selling it to me, right?"
Answer: If I do not try to inform you of the situation, or if I take your money, I am party to a crime. If you simply abandon the money and leave with the beer, I am required to call the cops, show them the fiver, give them the security tape from the camera, and set them to catching YOU for shoplifting. The fiver you left on the counter is totally irrelevant, and I have to do all this to keep the cops from going after MY butt, thank you very much.
So, technically, no, I’m not really selling you the beer. You are stealing it.
The money you dropped is irrelevant, and I don’t get any of it. And before you go on about how no one will ever know, I should point out that the cops in this town bore easily, and have been known to pull sting operations, once in this very convenience store. So, no sir, I am not interested in risking losing my job and paying hundreds of dollars in fines. I do not feel like taking large gambles just so you can have beer, unless you are prepared to bribe me with many thousands of dollars, so that losing my job and/or paying stiff fines would be irrelevant to me."
2. (Person says nothing, drops money on counter, and storms out the door with beer, ignoring cries from clerk).
Answer: See previous answer.