How old are you, Apos? I am 29, and we rarely if ever discussed religion aside from Greek myths–nice and safe in the ancient world. (Of course, we didn’t discuss Vietnam either. Maybe I just had a rotten education.) Now in California, 15 years or so later, all mention of religion is generally avoided for fear of accusations of partisanship. Probably that isn’t true in the South, but CA is very nervous about the whole subject.
No, I haven’t got a citation, but I do have my own experience working in elementary schools and my mother’s experience working in elementary, junior high, and high schools. My SIL, a teacher in Sacramento, tells me that in history classes, religion is touched upon as little as possible (you might have to mention Luther, but you certainly won’t dwell on him). Islam’s political angles are studied, but the actual beliefs are not discussed except to mention the 5 pillars. You might remember the hoo-ha over the teacher who had the kids choose Islamic names? That was too close to the bone. Yes, I realize that anecdotes are not evidence, but everything I’ve seen convinces me that very few kids learn anything in school about religion today. I can also offer the following story, which is what convinced me in the first place:
As a senior in college at UC Berkeley, I took a course in medieval literature. We were reading many different works, all of which had allusions to Bible stories, Catholic rituals, and various beliefs. One also contained references to Passover. A few weeks into the semester, we had to stop our schedule when the professor realized that not one person in the class of 30+ students, besides myself, had any idea of what was going on. Note that these were all English majors, at Berkeley, who had already studied Milton, Chaucer, Spenser, and Shakespeare at minimum, but none of them had any knowledge whatsoever of: Adam & Eve in Eden, the book of Genesis, the story of Moses, the Passover, and the Exodus, what is in the Gospels, what a mass is, what transubstantiation is, and what the holiday of Passover is. And a bunch of other stuff that I don’t even remember now. Consider: 30 intelligent, involved students, from all over the country, none of whom had ever learned anything at all about religion. Perhaps they could have enrolled in a religion class or studied on their own, but they didn’t even realize that there was any knowledge they were missing.
In addition, I happen to think that parents can’t simply leave education up to the schools. (My teacher SIL agrees.) They don’t do an adequate job anyway. It’s the parents’ job to make sure their kids learn what they need to know, and IMO religion is one of those things. Schools aren’t in a position to do it, and probably they shouldn’t anyway. But it should be done before college IMO, because as I said above, by college a student has often already learned that religion is irrelevant and unimportant.
Apos, you keep insisting on a particular definition of ‘theology,’ but that’s not really what I got out of the OP. Perhaps we should ask him to clarify. I am thinking of teaching kids, in pretty specific detail, about the beliefs (and whys and wherefores) of at least all major religions, and hopefully the various denominations within those broad categories as well. Plus visits every so often to church services differing from one’s own, plus the impact of religion on history and society, which can’t be done properly until we know what the religious beliefs in question actually are. It is not helpful to know that “religion plays a big role” if you don’t know what and why that role is.