Who killed Jesus

**

Ah, no, my friend. If you are asserting that the Qur’an is proof, then the burden of proof is on you to prove the Qur’an’s version correct. It’s not up to someone else to prove that the Qur’an is not correct.

Even if the Qur’an is correct about fetal development, as you claim, it still doesn’t prove that it is correct regarding the issue of Jesus’ crucifixion.

Reminds me of the time someone came up to me in a bookstore (trying to convert me to Christianity, I suppose) and challanged me to prove that the Ressurection did not happen. I told him that the burden of proof was on him to prove that it did happen, not on me to prove that it didn’t.

GD: Great Debates
CoSR: Comments on Staff Reports

Oh, and BTW, there is no religion called “Jewism.”

Zev Steinhardt

It’s pretty contradictory that Jesus would pray on the mount of olives, sweating blood from nervousness and anxiety, not resist his captors, not resist anything they did to him, only to “duck away in the crowd” at the last minute on the way to the cross, as according to the Qur’an, as stated by Jam Shady

I’m sorry, I thought I did prove it! Did you not read all the reasons I gave? I haven’t just said “This is this, and that is that!”, I’ve given several reasons to back up what I’ve said - which as far as I’m concerned, until someone proves otherwise, is proof!

I suppose I could come over to your place and hand you the Qur’an and sit over your shoulder while I make you read it, but I think that’s taking things a little too far! :wink:

The point about proving that the Qur’an is correct with regards to fetal development was to illustrate that the knowledge within the Qur’an came from a higher source - God. That, coupled with the fact that the Qur’an hasn’t been changed since (another piece of evidence to prove that it’s authentic) suggests to me that God himself is saying Jesus didn’t die on the cross. And my own personal opinion is, hell, I don’t care if someone has it on video ('cos the likeness was passed over :wink: ), if the man upstairs says it didn’t happen, as far as I’m concerned it didn’t happen!

K2Rage101: I agree with you! It is indeed a great contradiction, but then you actually believe that Jesus did pray for his life to be spared and was scared. Surely if he was the son of God as Christians believe, he would have nothing to fear? How would God allow him to be crucified in such a manner (and yet when Mohammad was in a similar position God ensured he was not captured). I don’t believe that actually happened, but I’m not gonna go into the details about that until I actually find where I read it all. Until then, I’ll stick to what I do know and can point out which is verses V.4:157-158 of the Qur’an which clearly state that he did not die on the cross.

Incidentally I have started a thread here that you may be interested in

Jam Shady,

Since this is getting off-topic, I have responded to your “proofs” in your GD thread. You may respond there.

Zev Steinhardt

If I understand this, Jam, you are proposing the Qu’ran as an historical source for events of six centuries earlier. Sorry, but I reject that out of hand.

We have the New Testament accounts, written somewhere between 30 years and 100 years after the events. We have reasonable knowledge of how Roman trials worked. Those seem to me to be usable as primary material.

We have many centuries of speculation, fiction, drama, re-interpretation and retelling. Various sects (Christian, Jewish, or Muslim) wanted to make a point and so cheerfully re-interpreted the basic material to suit their preaching needs.
For writing the Staff Report, we rejected all these later writings as too remote and too biased.

Please note: this thread is about the Staff Report, and hence about the trial and events leading up to the crucifixion. When you pass into topics such as whether the crucifixion actually happened, or whether there was a resurrection, you need to go to a different forum and different topic.

And, Jam, I have deleted you multiple post AGAIN. YOU ONLY NEED TO HIT THE FREAKING “SUBMIT” BUTTON ONCE. Got it??

Gee, I have a problem…

You reinforce my belief that religion and arrogance are the last two obstacles to perceiving God.

  1. God/Allah/What-ever-you want to call Him/Her/It was around long before any of us (assuming you believe at all).
  2. Our collective understanding is infinitely small by comparison.
  3. The imperfections of our language are a further hinderance to our true understanding.
  4. We are all “The Blind Men and the Elephant”.

And, damn it, God it like a rope!! Case closed!!!

It’s official! Close the GD forum!

Around these parts, Jam, folks expect you to know what you’re talking about when you make a statement as fact. Here’s a tad of reading for you from the 1994 edition of the Microsoft Encarta article concerning the Koran:

Now if you accept Uthman ibn Affan’s compilation, then you assert that all other versions are incorrect. If you accept another version, then you assert that ibn Affan’s version is incorrect. The interesting thing, though, is all of those versions are written in Arabic. More than one version=>each version in Arabic=>the surviving versions accepted; therefore, more than one rendition in the Arabic language.

I believe the Koran even has something to say to you, perhaps in Surah 2:80. Get back to me when you can answer that question, not only to me but to yourself.

Jam Shady - You like to assert over and over that the Qur’an has unattainable knowledge for its time period. Well, I’ve heard this arguement before for the Bible too.

In Isaiah 55:10-11
*10 For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven, and return not thither but water the earth, making it bring forth and sprout, giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater, 11 so shall my word be that goes forth from my mouth; it shall not return to me empty, but it shall accomplish that which I purpose, and prosper in the thing for which I sent it. *

People of this time did not have a CLUE about the water cycle, and that there is (more or less) the same ammount of water on earth today as there was X years ago.

Just another perspective to keep in mind while you vaunt the Qur’an.

I know I’m a bit late, and the discussion has passed me by, but I wanted to thank you for explaining your reasoning. I am pleased to learn that you hadn’t missed the “blasphemy” angle, but had made an editorial decision not to include it. If you do later address this point in an appended answer, I would be interested in your view of whether it would have been a plausible motive if the Gospels are accurate and Jesus in fact did claim to be the Son of God.

I’m sorry to hear that this blood libel is still heard in the United States. Whatever the method by which Jesus was crucified, there is no reasonable basis to hold a people liable for the actions of their distant and tenuously related forebears (well, similar arguments are made in the context of reparations for slavery, but that is distinguishable. There is also the doctrine of original sin, but that too is distinguishable). Therefore disparaging Jews as “Christ Killers” is not mere ignorance, but involves some degree of malice. I would hope that this noxious accusation is on the wane.

Perhaps I’m not reading it correctly, but it is not a representation of the water cycle at all.

Water falls from the sky but never goes back up there but instead feeds plants, and plants are used to make bread to feed people
does not equal
Rain falls from the sky and is sometimes stored in plants and animals, but evaporates and returns to the sky to make rain which falls from the sky and is sometimes…

You’re not.

Look at the analogy. Water falling and returning without effect is the same as words going out and returning without effect.

It’s like witnessing to someone who won’t listen…did the words one said have any effect? Well, it’s not as if the words were never spoken to the person, so yes, they have an effect.

Such is the rain which falls, has a beneficial effect on living plants, etc, before returning to the sky (by evaporation).

Here is the NIV translation for the same passage (perhaps it is clearer):
*For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven,
and do not return there until they have watered the earth,
making it bring forth and sprout,
giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater,
so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth;
it shall not return to me empty,
but it shall accomplish that which I purpose,
and succeed in the thing for which I sent it. *

I gave up religious debates for Lent, but I thought that Jam Shady might be interested in this article from the Atlantic Monthly:

The relevent portion:

<< If you do later address this point in an appended answer, I would be interested in your view of whether it would have been a plausible motive if the Gospels are accurate and Jesus in fact did claim to be the Son of God. >>

IF Jesus did claim to be the Son of God, that would not have been considered blasphemy under Jewish law at the time. Addressing God as Father leads to the inescapable reverse that we are God’s children. Had Jesus said directly that He was God Incarnate, even that would probably not have been viewed as blasphemy – lunacy, perhaps, or arrogance or idiocy, but not blasphemous.

Not blashphemy, but idolatry probably.

Zev Steinhardt

I don’t see how it could’ve been considered idolatry, zev. After all, the person claiming to be the very deity of his people’s scriptures (in this supposition) wouldn’t want folks to worship rocks, trees, and whatnot; but just to worship the deity of his people’s scriptures.

I’ll have to weigh in with Dext on this one.

OK, I need to explain myself further. The question of whether Jesus’ claims were viewed as idolatrous might hinge on exactly what was said, that is, what did “Son of God” mean to that audience? Christianity interpreted this an important phrase to mean a Unique, Divinely-begotten, Incarnation of God. But that’s a much later interpretation.

The centuries older book of Genesis makes mention of the “sons of God cohabiting with the daughters of man” in the days when there were giants. Thus, to an audience contemporary with Jesus, claiming to be one of those ancient whatever-they-ares would be like someone today claiming to be descended from Ghenghis Khan – snobbery or lunacy, but not blasphemy or idolatry.

Alternately, since God is commonly addressed as Father, saying that you are a child of God and that God is your Father would not have been out of line with mainstream Judaism of the time, although perhaps stated a trifle oddly.

So, basically, I don’t see that the claim to being Son of God would have arousing more than a raised eyebrow, in and of itself. The claim of kingship would have been much more disturbing, for political reasons, not religious reasons, as described in the Staff Report. The combination of claims (even if we accept the ones that were almost certainly added much later by believers) and actions was a political hot-potato. On the religion scale, it wouldn’t have even measured (and would NOT have been viewed as blasphemous.)

Jewish law is pretty clear about this. A person setting himself as a diety, or causing others to worship any being other than God (whether it is a an actual “idol” or not) runs afoul of idolatry under Jewish law.

The term, in Hebrew is avodah zarah, which, translated literally, means “strange [or unlawful] worship,” not “idolatry.”

Zev Steinhardt

Ah, so the tradition is to punish the individual for what you thought he meant instead of for what he really meant?

“Don’t let it be said that we avoid the big questions.”

We’ll see…

“First, who killed Jesus is irrelevant.”

Avoiding? Who killed JR is also irrelevant unless you happen to be a Dallas fan – but maybe the Bible is all a dream too, also irrelevant, as would be this report, “if we’re wrong that’s ok because it doesn’t really matter.” Don’t buy it.

“If you’re a devout Christian, Jesus would tell you not to blame but to forgive.”

We are Antichrist if we accept what the Gospels say? More vilification of those who want straight answers, odd one coming from Straight Dope. For example, I don’t hate white people for killing some of my Native American ancestors but I’m not going to pretend that they didn’t do it if there is evidence that they did. I just want the “straight dope.”

“If Jesus hadn’t died on the cross, you’d have no route to salvation. So in a way you should be thanking those who executed him, not blaming them.”

So if I shoot you and doctors find a cancerous tumor when they remove the bullet, should I expect a thank-you card? Nonsense.

“Second, as you say, the question is politically sensitive, to say the least. The accusation of ‘Christ-killer’ was used as justification for isolating, robbing, torturing, and murdering Jews. It’s only in recent times–the last fifty years, perhaps not that long–that leading Christian authorities have reviewed the circumstances and acknowledged the injustices of the past 2,000 years.”

Racism and religious intolerance would still exist without excuses pulled from the Bible. I am against abortion but I won’t abandon that view just because some nuts use it as an excuse to bomb clinics. Rap songs may talk about killing cops but it’s no excuse to do it. Bad people, not what is written in the Bible, Qu’ran, or anything else, are responsible for bad behavior. And from what is written, Jesus never taught Christians to hurt anyone, and that’s what Christianity is all about.

“Third, there is no historical record of the condemnation of Jesus other than the New Testament. The different books of the New Testament give five slightly different accounts. Although the versions agree on the main points, the emphasis and details vary. Each author had his own biases and agenda. The authors of the gospels weren’t writing objective history; they were trying to convert a particular audience, and their words reflect that.”

If Acts, for example, is that biased, wouldn’t it have made more sense to cover up Paul’s initial activities as a Christ-killer, if the agenda was to promote Paul as a leading Christian?

“Their preaching therefore was careful not to condemn the Romans too harshly, but it was OK to blame Jews.”

The Gospels, which were of course promoted by later Christians, clearly indicate that Romans whipped and humiliated Jesus before nailing him to the cross. If that isn’t condemnation, I’m not sure what is.

“Josephus never converted to Christianity and would not have described Jesus in that way.”

Or, perhaps a more Jewish Josephus described Jesus this way…

Now about this time arose an occasion for new disturbances, a certain Jesus, a wizard of a man, if indeed he may be called a man, who was the most monstrous of men, whom his disciples call a son of God, as having done wonders such as no man has ever done… He was in fact a teacher of astonishing tricks to such men as accept the abnormal with delight… And he seduced many Jews and many also of the Greek nation, and was regarded by them as the Messiah… And when, on the indictment of the principal men among us, Pilate had sentenced him to the cross, still those who before had admired him did not cease to rave. For it seemed to them that having been dead for three days, he had appeared to them alive again, as the divinely-inspired prophets had foretold – these and ten thousand other wonderful things – concerning him. And even now the race of those who are called ‘Messianists’ after him is not extinct." -R. Eisler, The Messiah Jesus, (tr. A. H. Krappe), 1931, p. 61. Quoted from the Loeb Classical Library , vol. 9, p. 48.

Who were the “principal men among us” according to Jesus?

Matthew 23:6 Saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat: All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not. For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments, And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues,

“In summary, the gospels’ descriptions of the actions of the high priest and his council in arresting Jesus agree with Josephus’ description of how Jerusalem was governed at the time.”

Straight Dope agrees that there is historical basis for involvement of a “council” tasked with bringing Jesus down yet seems to forget that the Pharisees are the ones who held it.

“As additional indication is that the last chapters of the gospels do not even mention the Pharisees. They are conspicuously absent from the stories of Jesus’ arrest and trial. If the reason for Jesus’ arrest was the dispute with the Pharisees, surely they would have appeared at the trial. The conclusion of most scholars is that the Pharisees had nothing to do with Jesus’ arrest and execution.”

*Matthew 12:14 Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council against him, how they might destroy him.

John 11:47 Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, and said, What do we? for this man doeth many miracles.

Mark 15:1 And straightway in the morning the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him to Pilate.*

:smack:

“Assigning responsibility to an entire group of people, whether the Jews or the Romans, is stereotyping, oversimplifying, and false.”

Agreed. The rest of the report is a methodical gutting of the Gospels to further shift most of the blame to the big, bad Romans in order to let Jews off the hook. The Bible says that Roman-Jewish religious and political leaders, and the common people of the day, helped kill Jesus. Since there is no proof of anything, only opinion and belief, I’ll keep an open mind that it may be true.

This will be posted over on live.org for further reference.