This question has been asked quite a few times.
See post #2 *"IANAL, but just from reading what you wrote, Sandra delivered what she promised on your investment. Was there any contract signed where it would be no more than 20% return, or at least a 20% return? *
#8 *1. Was anything written down?
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Was the 20% guaranteed - if the flip had lost money, would she still have given you your investent + 20% profit?
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Did she specifically say 20%, or did she say something like “about 20%, depending on how much I can sell it for?”*
Post 19, *These are the key questions. OP’s phrasing is “I can give you 20% return in about 12 months”. That is extremely vague, especially if nothing was written down.
I think there are two basic ways this type of deal could have been structured:
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Fixed-interest short-term loan. In this case 20% over 12 months. Once you get repaid the loan is satisfied and Jerry is a jerk deserving of whatever punishment you deem appropriate.
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Equity stake in the flip. You purchased Z% of the home with your stake (Jerry did the same). You are entitled to Z% of the sale price minus expenses, including reasonable expenses for Sandra’s time. This type of thing would require quite a bit more bookkeeping to sort out and settle, and is not something you’d want to go in on with a family member on verbal contract alone.*
#28 "*I’m going to go against the grain here because it’s not clear to me from Skald’s story whether the X thousand dollars provided was a loan or an equity investment.
If Sandra had said, “loan me X thousand and I’ll pay you back with a 20% return,” then fine. But if Sandra said, “give me X an thousand investment and I can probably make a 20% return on the project,” then all partners should share in the profit proportionally to their investment.
The wording in the OP makes it very ambiguous about which situation actually occurred. Which makes me think that Jerry and Sandra perhaps had a difference of opinion about the nature of the investment.*
#33 “People have been asking that question since the 7th reply, but apparently Skald would rather trade clever quips with his mutual admiration society instead of answering relevant questions.”
etc.
If it’s an* investment*, then it’s a loss chance and a % of the equity. If it’s a loan, then it’s a small risk fixed %.
In the Op, Skald said “investment”.
I honestly think that she said “investment” and “20%” return (mixing metaphors, so to speak) but meant “risky loan with a high pay out”, but Jerry fixated on “investment” while Skald treated it as a simple loan.