Why do Germans call their country Deutschland?

Why do the Germans call their country Deutschland, and the rest of the world calls it Germany?

Welcome to the SDMB, Thunder Owl! Cecil himself has addressed this question:

Why are there so many names for Germany, AKA Deutschland, Allemagne, etc.?

Many answers can be found using the SDMB search engine.

Arjuna34

Good answer, Arjuna34! I couldn’t have said it better myself.
ThunderOwl, as you can say from Cecil’s column, the rest of the world does not call it Germany, only the english-speaking rest of the world.

Did you know that the Japanese call their country “Nippon”?

Or that Hispanic countries call America the “E.E.U.U.”?
kisses nomenclature

That’s an interesting column. But where does “Bavaria” come from?

This is kind of an end run to a comment on Cecil’s Column, but since the subject exists here I’ll post here instead of starting a new thread over there.

I had always heard that Germany was named for Drusus Germanicus, the Roman General who attacked and conquered much of Germany. So now I’m really confused. Was Germanicus(which I had always understood to be a common-ish name) named after Germany, or is it a complete coincidence that a man named Germanicus conquered an area that later came to be known as Germany?(I would find that trully amazing).

Perhaps a better question would be “Why does an auslander call Deutschland ‘Germany?’” Cecil, of course, has already provided the answer as noted above.

Err…no…you have it sorta backwards. Roman generals added the names of the places they won victories as cognomens. Drusus won a big victory in the place the Romans called “Germania”, so he called himself “Germanicus”. Earlier, for example, there was a Roman named Quintius Cacelius Metellus, who fought a war with Numidia, then got the name Quintius Cacelius Metellus Numidicus. Even earlier, the Roman general who beat Hannibal, Publius Cornelius Scipo, became Publius Cornelius Scipo Africanus, etc.

What does the Hispanic version of USA, E.E.U.U. stand for then?

Do we?

Well,

If you’re interested in German place-names here’s a web site I’ve found:

http://german.about.com/homework/german/library/weekly/aa051099.htm

Unfortunately, it doesn’t seem to explain where Bavaria/Bayern came from. Perhaps someone can do an OED search for Bavaria … I’m sure it’s just a (Latinized? Slavicized? Which is it?) form as in Oesterreich/Austria, Boehem/Bohemia, etc… What it originally meant, I haven’t the faintest clue.

Oh, and USA in Croatian is SAD. In Slovenian, ZDA (if I remember right), and in Hungarian, AEA (though I’ve never seen anyone actually write that.)

What does the Hispanic version of USA, E.E.U.U. stand for then?

Estados Unidos=United States…I sometimes see this written as E.U.A.(Estados Unidos de America, United States of America). I dont know why the double E and U, when E.U. is enough.

According to this web site:

http://segate.sunet.se/htbin/wa?A2=ind9906b&L=lantra-l&D=1&T=0&O=D&P=83428

it’s because the Spanish double the acronyms when referring to something that is plural. Interesting, eh?

Interesting point. The word “teut” that meant people is now “mensch” in modern German. They should call themselves “Menschland”!