It is well known that the fathers determine the sex of a baby as they carry both the x and y chromosome. What I don’t understand is why men have nipples. If the combination of chromosomes is evident from the time of conception why does the male fetus go through the effort of developing nipples? Why is the development of a male and female fetus identical until the 14th week?
Just a guess : because the gender differentiating chromosome(s?) do not express themselves until - you said - 14th week and by that time the nipple have already started to form themselves?
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Post #2 pretty much has it; early development (including the formation of nipples and mammary glands) is more or less the same in both sexes. Not all species of mammals have males who develop mammary glands (mice and rats don’t, for instance), but the majority of mammals do.
Also note that male breasts/mammary glands/nipples are quite capable of further development, given proper hormonal adjustment. Given estrogen, men will develop breasts (a standard thing for M2F transsexuals). Cause their prolactin level to rise (such as with a dopamine inhibitor, such as domperidone), and they’ll lactate.
I would say the bottom line is probably because having nipples has been in no way detrimental to continuing the species. And evolution doesn’t really get rid of things we don’t need, I think, only stuff that is actively harmful or getting in the way of procreating.
I’d also WAG that by having nipples being a non-sex specific trait that it lessens the chances of a female being born without them due to a genetic abnormality.