I think the even bigger ambiguity is the definition of “get ahead.” To msmith357, the concept of getting ahead is completely different from what it is to me; to me, getting ahead is making enough to live comfortably, and preferably some job security. Hard work is definitely a serious element in achieving these things (although not the only element).
msmith357’s concept of getting ahead is so alien to me, so utterly repugnant, that I have trouble wrapping my mind around the fact that there really are people out there who not only want it, but think it’s a *good thing * to want it. There hard work is necessary, but less in the area of what you’ve been hired to do, and more in the area of building your “base,” if you will - a group of people who ‘matter’ and who consider you to be a bright, eager, and hardworking person who is an excellent candidate for the next (preferably higher) job. This is utterly necessary to excell in his area, and it’s impressive that he is doing it in that I would find it extremely difficult.
My environment is not that of a university, but my step-mom and several good friends are professors, and I am very aware of just how political it can be. But it’s different, although certainly not nicer. There is some career building and some empire building, but that’s more predicated on the personality of the individual, rather than a necessity within that environment. Their politics are far more a matter of two things: what is the best approach the department should be taking to thus and so issue, and pure personal vanity/spite/friendship. They have tenure, so they don’t need the job protection, and there’s usually a pretty well-defined career ladder in terms of pay and “rank,” so there usually isn’t the need for the kind of working the crowd skills needed in the financial fields. Much as I would dislike this environment, it would certainly suit me better than the financial fields.
So for me, “getting ahead” is very different from what constitutes “getting ahead” for others.
That being said, I think that hard work, while not 100% essential to success (there are always people who luck out), certainly improves the odds regardless of what your definition is. The differences are into what the hard work goes.
By the way, the luck thing? People like smith make a lot of their luck. there are never guarantees, but setting up optimal conditions for succeeding is certainly the way to bet. And make no mistake; guys like him work at it. They work at being liked, they work at being perceived as the right guy for the job. That to some extent involves doing the job well, but more on manipulating the perceptions, and it’s damned hard work. And when guys like that succeed, it’s less because they were “lucky” than that they worked bloody hard to make sure the odds were in their favor.
This of course does not negate the advantages of being born the nephew of the CEO. Some things really *are * luck.