Why does Sunni Qatar support Shia Iran?

Why does Qatar, a mostly Sunni country ally itself with Iran, the prototypical Shia nation?

Maybe I’ve overestimated the potency of the division between Sunni and Shia in the Islamic world. I would have thought it was pretty much intractable.

Maybe it comes to down a deep distrust, if not loathing, by the Qatari monarchy of the Saudi Royal Family, that transcends religion.

Or maybe it’s that economic considerations trump religious ones (with Qatar and Iran cooperating, and profiting, in things such as natural gas).

In my very simple worldview, Sunni states do not support Shia ones. What have I got wrong?

In short, yes you have fundamentally misunderstood the Shia Sunni equation.
Its not Catholic v Protestant.

He has misunderstood it how? It’s not catholic vs Protestant how?

If your point is that there is no or minimal conflict between Shia and Sunnis, then I’m being grossly misinformed by what I read and see.

This is a guess, but is it related to poor ties between Qatar and Saudi Arabia?

The media has a tendency to inflate conflict to the point where they grossly misinform. I just made this exact same argument in GD. This Sunni/Shi’a hostility thing certainly exists among extremists( of which there are far too many), but it is overblown as a generality. It does not preclude alliance or co-operation.

Qatar and Iran share a gigantic natural gas field, so yes it is in both of their best interests to cooperate.

Even with Catholic v Protestant, realpolitik often took precedence. Take the Thirty Year War, the greatest religious conflict in European history. Want to guess which side Catholic France was on? Hint: it wasn’t the same side as the Catholic Habsburgs.

+1
That and lets look at a map of the Gulf Region. Qatar is a small entity surrounded by large powers. By putting its eggs in with Iran, it ensures that it retains a degree of independance, rather than be another Saudi client state.
Qatar has also reached out to Pakistan (non Arab) and India (Hindu and these days nearly fascistly so). Its realpolitick.

Thank you.

So, Finland.

Being ignorant of religious practices generally, I’ve always had similar questions about the Sunni/Shia schism. Articles from Google searches always make it sound like this huge, irreconcilable split (maybe it was in times past, but life goes on…?).

With 1.X billion adherents, making sweeping generalizations about Muslims might be a lost cause, but are there any generalizations that can be made about the nature of the Sunni-Shia relationship in modern times at all? As a thought experiment, suppose we randomly polled 10,000 Sunni Muslims and 10,000 Shia Muslims from the Middle East region and asked them how they felt about one another. Would there be any kind of majority/consensus perspective, i.e.

  • “Death to the infidels!”
  • “I’d prefer to deal with them as little as possible. But as long as they don’t bother us, I guess we won’t bother them.”
  • “Decent folks I suppose, just very misguided in a number of ways”
  • “At least they’re Muslim”
  • “Eh, people are people. Would share a meal with them as long as they were polite and didn’t bring up controversial topics like politics and religion.”
    etc…

Would the calculus change if the samples were pulled from the worldwide population of Muslims? Since Sunnis are the majority population-wise, are the prevailing attitudes about the current state of the Sunni-Shia divide vastly different between the two major groupings?

Also, Canada, as Canadian journalist and military historian Gwynne Dyer noted 30+ years ago.

No. Qatar believes in putting its eggs with everyone:

Where is the biggest U.S. military base in the Middle East?
Qatar

Who is the biggest Arab financial supporter of the Palestinians?
Qatar

Why did Iran threaten Dubai recently as well though? That seems out of left field.

Here’s what the IRGC said:

In other words, if the Americans attack Iran from Al Dhafra, then (and only then) would Iran attack the UAE in return, including its capital Dubai.