Oklahoma’s a funny-shaped state for America. Going from East to West on the southern border with Texas it follows a river - a natural boundary. But then the border suddenly shoots due North and then later due East. Why?
Or several other states. We’ve had several threads on odd state borders, which I’m sure we can reprise. The Kentucky bend, the Missouri bootheel, the 12 mile circle, the Northwest angle, the Erie triangle, Point Roberts, the Idaho / Montana border, …
BTW, West Virginia likes to claim that it is the most irregularly shaped state.
Which makes them pretty goofy. There are some significant geological features that really should have been considered when the western borders were drawn. As it is all the western states have weird little isolated communities where they are in close contact with communities in neighboring states and have absolutely no direct contact with the rest of their own state. NW Arizona is the worst offender. The Grand Canyon very effectively isolates it from the rest of Arizona. All the towns (all four or so) are far more integrated into Utah and Nevada than the rest of Arizona. But even if it is the single worst offender, all the states in the Pacific and Mountain timezones would benefit from a re-drawing of the borders.
I fail to see why this is odd. The boundary has to have four sides, unless the state were to run to infinity, or in a circle. And it’s totally normal for states to have river or mountain boundaries on some sides, and straight lines on others. Some areas have natural boundaries, and some don’t.
The only odd thing about Oklahoma is the panhandle, but that doesn’t seem to be what you asked about.
Stein’s book is certainly entertaining, but it seems completely oblivious that several state boundaries were set relative to the Washington Meridian rather than Greenwich. That’s a pretty major hole in his knowledge. So the serious state boundary scholar will also have at hand “Boundaries of the United States and the Several States” by Franklin K. Van Zandt, United States Geological Bulletin 1212, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1966.
Though straight boundaries are virtually unknown in Europe, every US state but one has a straight boundary. The exception, of course, is Hawai’i, which has nothing to touch.
To tie this back to Oklahoma, there’s the odd fact that the western edge of the panhandle doesn’t line up with the western edge of northern Texas, as it looks like it should.
Occasionally there was better acknowledgement of the local geography.
Utah was originally planned to be a simple rectangular shape, without that “missing corner” it now has in the northeast. They learned later though that this area is much easier to access from the rest of Wyoming than from the rest of Utah (because of local mountains), so the border was adjusted and the corner went to Wyoming instead.
There have been some strange proposals for the eastern states’ borders as well, sometimes even after the basic geography was known. There’s an old map I’ve seen showing one proposed way for dividing the Northwest Territory into states. It has a west-east line going through the southernmost tip of Lake Michigan, and a north-south line leading south from there.
Had that been implemented as shown, the states of “Illinois” and “Indiana” would have had a single point of shoreline on Lake Michigan — which is kind of a bummer if you were hoping to have a port city there.
That’s also the “real story” of the funky Montana-Idaho border and the Idaho Panhandle. There’s all sorts of legends, the most popular of which being that the drunken survey team followed the wrong mountain range, but in reality they just acknowledged that had the parts of Montana west of the continental divide been in Idaho as originally intended, it would have been virtually impossible for people living there to get to their state capital. Even today, it takes a ridiculous amount of time to get from Boise to western Montana even though they’re not that far away.