But it was a deliberate act of war. That no one was killed (though someone did die as a result of the Battle of Fort Sumter)
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An accidental death after the Battle is not a war casualty. A cannon was either double loaded or else malfunctioned when firing a salute during the Surrender Ceremony, killing the cannoneer and mortally wounding another soldier. Nobody died from an act of aggression.
You honestly think it was coincidence nobody was killed? That P.G. T-Beauregard (Confederate artillery commander in Charleston who trained in artillery under his former teacher and friend Major Robert Anderson [a slaveowner], the commander at Fort Sumter) just coincidentally shelled the front walls of the fort rather than sending shells into the back walls where the men were gathered because his cannons could fire 2.4 miles but not the 2.4 miles + 100 feet necessary to reach the barracks area? That he was lying when he told Anderson in their truce meetings exactly which area of the fort was going to be shelled first and where to corral his men once it commenced? That in the 3 months following Anderson’s occupation of the fort (a reminder: the fort was occupied after Lincoln was elected, it was not even completed) the Confederate forces had never once done trajectories to ensure range and location of shelling? Total coincidence? Really?
While it is most definitely true that any number of factors could have caused deaths, the fact that it did not was far from coincidental. It was intended from its inception to be a bloodless battle. Again, Beauregard and Anderson knew each other well, Beauregard had been a guest in Anderson’s house many times, he did not want to do him any harm. The entire purpose of the attack was to force the evacuation of the Federal troops, not to kill them. Davis and all others wanted any first blood to be drawn by the Federals; they wanted to leave the union without a war, but they wanted to show that they would fight.
It was not coincidence. They had five positions from which they could shell Sumter and could have easily killed everybody in it within hours if that had been their intent. They deliberately restricted fire to certain areas of the fort, they let it be known to Anderson where to keep his men, they knew that he was going to surrender because he had no choice.
They were forming a new nation and quite understandably did not want a Federal fort in one of their most important harbors any more than the Continentals forcing the evacuation of Boston (though far from bloodlessly) and seizing British arsenals and forts (often bloodlessly) throughout the colonies.
[QUOTE=Lemur]
I don’t hold most individuals who fought for the South blameworthy. I do consider much of the officer class and the Southern aristocracy who pushed for the war to be responsible, but they are obviously in a minority. Atrocities were committed by both sides.
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No argument.
[QUOTE=Lemur]
But to try to portray the Southern armies as fighting against Northern aggression isn’t wholly accurate.
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Neither is it wholly inaccurate. Sumter was a completely strategic and wholly military target; there was no civilian population or property there (other than the personal property of the soldiers). It was the North that invaded Southern soil en masse.
[QUOTE=Lemur]
Dismissing it as bloodless is ridiculous.
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Stating that it was bloodless by coincidence is ridiculous and indicative that you have never studied that battle.
[QUOTE=Lemur]
Had Sumter not surrendered, would it have stayed bloodless?
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Beauregard knew perfectly well Anderson was going to surrender. He had absolutely no choice. Anderson had told him as much- that he had orders not to evacuate the fort unless shelled, in which case he was to surrender. Just as Davis was determined to make the Union draw first blood Lincoln was determined to make the Confederacy fire the first shot. Lincoln knew good and well that Anderson was not going to fight to hold Sumter any more than he had fought to hold Moultrie; his occupation of Sumter was about the only surprise of that entire campaign.
[QUOTE=Lemur]
It wasn’t a noble rush to repel Northern aggression.
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To many of the soldiers that’s exactly what it was. “They’re attacking our towns, they’ve seized many farms, they’re advancing south on three fronts… but you know what? Morally and constitutionally I think they’re in the right, so when they get here I’m going to offer them some lemonade and coconut pie.”
The scene from GWTW where the war is declared and all the men go running off to mount their horses and kiss their ladies (except perhaps a couple who did it the other way around) and eager to enlist and fight is mostly fiction. There was most certainly some of that, but it didn’t last. Most of the southern soldiers did not enlist until they were conscripted or until the fight was within earshot, whichever happened first.