Yesterday morning at about 07:15 I was driving home after a night shift, and the moon was very bright indeed. So bright that it would have cast visible shadows were it not for the street lights. I’m wondering why it was so bright.
I know it was near full and the Earth is near perihelion, but what else was likely to have contributed?
I’ve generally lived in or near cities, most recently right next to Luton Airport, so there’s been plenty of atmospheric pollution, both from light and dust.
As you speculated, perihelion should do it. Perihelion and perigee combined should be super-bright, but the closest full moon to that for the next few years will be in 2018.
But as Chronos said, every full moon casts shadows, if the atmosphere is clear. In fact, the moon on the breast of the new fallen snow gives a luster of midday to objects below.
You know, I thought the moon was unusually bright yesterday AM, too. But I’ll chalk it upt to not having been out in a full moon for awhile, or it being cloudy during the last few.
One thing to keep in mind is that moon’s position in the sky is opposite to that of the sun-- it’s high in winter and low in summer. Perhaps the winter full moon is more noticeably bright than it’s summer counterpart because how high in the sky it is.
This morning there was a full overcast. I saw what I thought was the sun dimly shining through, then noticed the direction I was going meant is was actually the moon, so it does seem brighter than usual.
I also noticed how exceptionally bright the moon seemed on Sunday night. There was quite a lot of cloud, so I could only just make out the outline of the moon, and yet it was bright enough to read by at midnight. (I’m in England.)
The variation of the Moon’s brightness due to the its distance from the Sun at perihelion vs. aphelion should only be about 7%, and I’m a little doubtful that such a small effect would be noticeable. For comparison, the variation in brightness due to the Moon’s perigee vs. apogee would be about 25%; the Moon’s orbit around the Earth is much more eccentric than the Earth’s about the Sun. My guess is that John Mace’s explanation is the closest to the truth.
(Unless a massive solar flare wiped out the day side of the Earth, but then the storms due to the superheated steam would probably have reached you by now)
If the OP saw a nearly full moon at 0715, it wouldn’t have been very high in the sky. I’m guessing some combination of perihelion, clear air, and maybe a small solar flare.