Why wasn't she caught sooner?

Dixon, Illinois is a town of a bit fewer than 16,000 people, located in northwestern Illinois. It was the boyhood home of Ronald Reagan.

Until fairly recently the town’s Comptroller was Rita Crundwell. In addition to her position with Dixon, Crundwell also had a horse farm. She lived what appears to be a very lavish lifestyle, due in no small part to the $53 million she embezzled from Dixon over two decades.

How come she wasn’t caught sooner?

I can buy that none of her neighbors were suspicious, since they may have assumed that she was making a lot of money from her horses. But $2.5 million or so a year has to be a noticeable part of the Dixon budget, no? Don’t town officials routinely compare their tax rates to those of other local communities?

You’ve asked the sixty-four thousand dollar question. In reading this article, http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/December-2012/Rita-Crundwell-and-the-Dixon-Embezzlement/ it appears that she had been under investigation for five months. Why it took them five months to investigate is beyond me. During those five months, she embezzled $3.2m that would have been saved if the FBI had done its investigation on one month instead of five.

I have not read the whole article, but this woman stole more than 50% of the town’s budget for several years. Why nobody noticed does not look favorably upon the municipal workers or even taxpayers of that city.

A relatively clever person in a position of power over the money can steal an astounding amount before anyone catches on. The key is, of course, they they’re in charge of the money. How COULD anyone else catch on? Lavish lifestyles are very easily explained away. I inherited some money, I really tore it up during the dot-com craze, I hit a real estate jackpot, I’ve maxed out my credit cards, you can come up with a million reasons why you could afford the Lexus.

I worked for a company where the comptroller stole at least $3 million in a span of just four or five years, and it might have been substantially more. It wasn’t a big company; during that time annual revenues probably topped out at $30 million a year, so he was taking an amount analogous to the example in the OP, relatively speaking. He lived an openly lavish lifestyle. How? He was in charge of the money, he had successfully fooled the company’s president into giving him free reign over the money, and his position of power allowed him to fire or discredit people who asked the wrong questions. Innocent questions (hey, how did you get that $450 shirt?) could be explained away by simple answers. Eventually he got caught, but it took years and wasn’t even noticed by the President; it was HER boss, at the parent company, who finally authorized the investigation. It’s easy to steal when you’re the one running the money. He even hoodwinked external auditors for years. (It is noteworthy about the Dixon, IL story that the person who first smelled a rat went to the FBI. In my old company, what happened to four or five people is they went to management, and were promptly fired.)

This sort of stuff is, I suspect, more commonplace that we realize, because it’s so easily done and so hard to catch if a person is skilled at covering their tracks, and they can quit and flee if the heat begins. There’s a million petty Jerry Lundegaards out there. I know of at least one business that went belly up because the receptionist was copying paychecks and dropping them into her account; this was a company of 15 people, and she stole $250,000 in eighteen months. She was caught purely by chance. There wasn’t enough oversight.

There must always be independent oversight. No business should ever, ever, ever allow one person unfettered, unobserved access to the money. Evidently the town of Dixon did not know this. Crundwell is the theif, but someone else screwed up. Read the whole story, and it’s clear NOBODY was watching her, and over the years she created a bubble around her to prevent oversight.

I would guess that Crundwell’s thievery increased as time went on. The graph in the article accredits her with stealing two thirds of the cityu budget over the last five months of her “career,” but that is obviously a much higher level of theft than it could have been for the whole period of time, just going by the math. That’s pretty common, too. It starts out small, and the more the thief gets away with it (and the more they become accustomed to having the money) the more they steal.

What the hell does someone with $50 million do in Dixon except stand out? Why she didn’t flee the country to non-extraditionistan is the most puzzling part of it all.

Maybe she had accumulated a lot of “frequent shopper” points at the local Kroger and she didn’t want to lose them?

A lot of people apparently attributed her wealth to her successful horse-breeding business, verifying that guess in the OP. And yeah, you’re on target with the rest from what it all looks like - she was in charge of the money, she kept moving the “shells” around in her game, and she skimmed more at the end than earlier on.

Indeed, I read the whole story after I wrote my post and it’s like I was just copying it. It’s a classic long term embezzlement, absolutely spot on in every detail. The only thing that makes it noteworthy is the sheer size of it. Everything was in place for a scam of the hugest order.

This stuff happens all the time. ALL the time. I bet it’s as common as dirt and 95% of it goes undetected.

She also was in charge of the bank account and bank account statements. No one else saw them. She set up her own accounts and transferred money to them. The bank thought the accounts were being used for town business, and sent statements to the town. However, she also picked up the mail every day, so any statements on those separate accounts were never seen by anyone else.

It was like she set up something called “Dixon Town Emergency Fund” and deposited checks made out to the town in that account. No one caught on.

It also helped that she was a charming and likable person, so people didn’t put up their guard. If someone else had picked up the mail, the thing would have been discovered years ago, but she was so nice and helpful that they let her go to the post office every day.

In the cartoon Fairly Oddparents, Timmy Turner frequently has to explain where he got or how he can afford whatever bizarre/expensive item he’s gotten from his fairy godparents. He says, “I inherited it” or “The Internet” and once he said, “I inherited the Internet.”

You gotta like this quote (which obviously pre-dates discovery of the fraud) from the former town finance commissioner: "Rita Crundwell is a big asset to the city. She looks after every tax dollar as if it were her own.”

Early in his career, a boss of mine blew the whistle on his superior, who was skimming the company’s money. That guy never would have been caught by his superiors; he just happened to let his guard slip a little around the underling.

Looks like comptroller is a pretty lucrative career choice

I didn’t read the attached article, but what was the intended use for the money? Was the money stolen from the pensions, or from the city’s budget?

Spot on, except that the term is “free rein,” not “free reign.”

:stuck_out_tongue:

A manager in the Washington DC tax office embezzled about $48MM by making up fictitious companies and issuing tax refund checks to them. Her technique was a bit different, though. She ruled her office by fear and spread a lot of the money around to others. Others have noted the comparison between her and Crundwell. She got 17+ years in prison.

What I can never understand about cases like this is why they take so damned much.

For me, if I had a fund of $2-3 million, that would be more than enough to live a very very comfortable lifestyle forever. When you start to get up to orders of $50 million I can’t imagine that the gain is worth the additional risk.

I’ll bet right damn now she would gladly give them back $50 million if they would agree to just forget about the whole thing…

I realize this is beside the point, but has there been no backlash from those improper firings, in the form of lawsuits, etc.?

This makes me think it’s more than just greed, but some sort of personality disorder. To me, there’s not any discernable difference between 20 million dollars and 50 million dollars (being realistic, there’s not a ton between 2 million in which I never have to work again and can have the time of my life and 10 either).

It must be the thrill of taking the rubes.

We just don’t hear about all the people who steal smaller amounts, because they get away with it.