Looking at 2011 version of the Pew Political Typology, American adults, sorted by their political opinions and voting behavior, now fall into nine typology groupings of roughly equal size in the population, including four distinguishable significant groups of “independents”:
The Bystander (10% of adult population, 0% of registered voters) vote is one you can’t get, by definition. “Defined by their disengagement from the political process, either by choice or because they are ineligible to vote. They are highly unlikely to vote (61% say they seldom vote, and 39% volunteer that they never vote; none are currently registered to vote). Most follow government and public affairs only now and then (42%) or hardly at all (23%).”
The Libertarians (9%/10%) won’t vote for Obama; they might vote for Romney, but they might well vote for Gary Johnson or write in Ron Paul or stay home. “Highly critical of government. Disapprove of social welfare programs. Pro-business and strongly opposed to regulation. Accepting of homosexuality. Moderate views about immigrants compared with other Republican-oriented groups.”
The Post-Moderns (13%/14%) are “Strongly supportive of regulation and environmental protection. Favor the use of diplomacy rather than military force to ensure peace. Generally positive about immigrants and their contributions to society.” Obama could win these. (In fact, he’s a very post-modern fellow, he is.)
The Disaffecteds (11%/11%): “The most financially stressed of the eight typology groups, Disaffecteds are very critical of both business and government. They are sympathetic to the poor and supportive of social welfare programs. Most are skeptical about immigrants and doubtful that the U.S. can solve its current problems. They are pessimistic about their own financial future. . . . A majority believe that the government is wasteful and inefficient and that regulation does more harm than good. But nearly all say too much power is concentrated in a few companies. Religious and socially conservative.” A group that mistrusts government but wants more welfare programs, that is socially/religiously conservative but mistrusts business elites, could go either way in this election. They’ll be the battleground.
(There are also, of course, “independents” to the right of the Pubs (Constitution Party, America First Party, Tea Partiers, general sympathizers with the hard-paleocon POV); and “independents” to the left of the Dems (Greens, Socialists, Working Families Party, progressives generally); but they are not numerous enough to show separately in this analysis. For the most part they will be included within the “Staunch Conservatives” and “Solid Liberals” groups respectively, and will vote for Romney and Obama respectively or stay home.)
Overall, I say Obama will fare better than Romney with “independent” voters. What do you say?