[QUOTE=Lissa]
True-- and some cultures like the Ik disdain what we would consider normal family bonds. If such behavior was instinctual, you wouldn’t see abberations like this.
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You seem to be confusing instincts with rigid programming. People can defy instincts, which is why you see abberations; but the instincts are there, which is why they are only abberations.
[QUOTE=Lissa]
In what way? Nearly every human sexual behavior has been observed in primates. They’ve been observed to have homosexual behaviors, fellatio, bizarre sexual positions. Female chimps have been seen using dildos. They will masturbate to pornography. They have been known to “molest” prepubescent youngsters and there have been observations of necrophilia.
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For one thing, we’re sexual all the time; that’s rare. The closest to us sexually are the bonobo, and they aren’t all that close, and the rest of their social structure is very different than ours.
[QUOTE=Lissa]
They are the “bare bones” of humanity-- what you get when concepts like compassion, impulse control and society’s rules (and the shame of violating them) are not taught.
[/quote]
For criminals that extreme, you are likely talking about people with genetic abberations, or damage to the brain. One doesn’t teach an emotion like compassion; it’s built in, like anger or hunger.
[QUOTE=Lissa]
If they exhibited tendancies toward monogamy or religious faith without having been taught them, then you could say that this indicates such behavior is instinctive.
[/quote]
No, quite a few instincts require at least a little outside stimulus to activate ( like some phobias ), or serious education to flesh out ( like language ).
[QUOTE=Lissa]
I tried to research this Ballard Effect, but found nothing. Could you steer me toward it?
[/quote]
I may have gotten the name wrong; try picking up a copy of The Blank Slate, as I think that’s where I read about it last. Plus, it’s all about this nature vrs nurture debate, and a good read.
[QUOTE=Lissa]
I have grave doubts about this concept. Let’s take forming lines. From early chilhood, we are taught to get in line and wait our turn. This has been occurring for generations, but having observed large numbers of kindergarteners, I have noticed no tendancy to automatically form a line until they are taught the practice.
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A few generations in one culture isn’t much. A better example is language, which has a strong instinctive component. Even if a person could learn language with no instincts, it would be far harder and far slower than for someone “jump started” by having an initial set of language instincts. The second person would have a huge evolutionary advantage; even if language started out purely learned, any mutations that produced instincts in that direction would be selected for.
[QUOTE=Lissa]
As for religion being innate, from what I’ve heard, there are some studies which suggest that part of the brain may be triggered by religious experiences, but in my opinion, that proves nothing.
[/QUOTE]
Actually, I was thinking of the studies showing that strong religiousity statistically tends to be inherited.