Africa
Niger has one of the highest rates of early marriage in sub-Saharan Africa. Among Nigerien women between the ages of twenty and twenty-four, 76% reported marrying before the age of 18 and 28% reported marrying before the age of fifteen.[12]
According to UNICEF, Africa has the highest incidence rates of child marriage, with over 70% of girls marrying under the age of 18, in three nations.[61] This UNICEF report is based on data that is derived from a small sample survey between 1995 and 2004, and the current rate is unknown given lack of infrastructure and in some cases, regional violence.[63]
India
According to UNICEF’s “State of the World’s Children-2009” report, 47% of India’s women aged 20–24 were married before the legal age of 18, with 56% marrying before age 18 in rural areas.[81] The report also showed that 40% of the world’s child marriages occur in India.[82]
Pakistan
Main article: Child Marriage in Pakistan
According to two 2013 reports, over 50% of all marriages in Pakistan involve girls less than 18 years old.[94][95] Another UNICEF report claims 70 per cent of girls in Pakistan are married before the age of 16.[96]
Bangladesh
Child marriage rates in Bangladesh are amongst the highest in the world.[61] Every 2 out of 3 marriages involve child marriages. According to statistics from 2005, 49% of women then between 25 and 29 were married by the age of 15 in Bangladesh.[67] According to the “State of the World’s Children-2009” report, 63% of all women aged 20–24 were married before they were 18.
Nepal
A UNICEF discussion paper determined that 79.6 percent of Muslim girls in Nepal, 69.7 percent of girls living in hilly regions irrespective of religion, and 55.7 percent of girls living in other rural areas, are all married before the age of 15. Girls who were born into the highest wealth quintile marry about two years later than those from the other quintiles.[104]
Middle East
A 2013 report claims 53% of all married women in Afghanistan were married before age 18, and 21% of all were married before age 15. Afghanistan’s official minimum age of marriage for girls is 15 with her father’s permission.[105] In all 34 provinces of Afghanistan, the customary practice of ba’ad is another reason for child marriages; this custom involves village elders, jirga, settling disputes between families or unpaid debts or ruling punishment for a crime by forcing the so-called guilty family to give their 5 to 12 year old girls as a wife. Sometimes a girl is forced into child marriage for a crime her uncle or distant relative is alleged to have committed.[106][107]
In Iran, girls may marry at 13 and boys at 15, and children under 10 may marry if their guardian approves it. According to a 2013 report, about one million children, including those under age 10, are married every year. About 85% of these married children are girls. As in Western Pakistan and Afghanistan, in some cases, girls are married to settle disputes between families.[108]
Over half of Yemeni girls are married before 18, some by the age eight.[109][110]
The widespread prevalence of child marriage in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been documented by human rights groups.[118][119] Saudi clerics have justified the marriage of girls as young as 9, with sanction from the judiciary.[120] There are no laws in place defining a minimum age of consent in Saudi Arabia, though drafts for possible laws have been created since 2011.[121]
Research by the United Nations Population Fund indicates that 28.2% of marriages in Turkey — almost one in three — involve girls under 18.[122][123]
Southeast Asia and Oceania
Hill tribes girls are often married young. For the Karen people it is possible that two couples can arrange their children’s marriage before the children are born.[124]
About 22% of Indonesian girls experience child marriage every year, and 12% get married before age 15, according to 2012 United Nations Population Fund report.[125] There are many reports of Muslim clerics taking multiple underage wives, some less than 12 years old.
Latin America
Child marriage is common in Latin America and the Caribbean island nations. About 29% of girls are married before age 18.[9] The child marriage incidence rates varies between the countries, with Dominican Republic, Honduras, Brazil, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Haiti and Ecuador reporting some of the highest rates in the Americas.[5] Bolivia and Guyana have shown the sharpest decline in child marriage rates as of 2012.[137]
Canada
In some provinces of Canada, people under 16 can get married if they are pregnant and have the court’s approval.[140]
United Kingdom
The marriageable age in Scotland is 16,[151] and no parental consent is required.[152] (NOTE - the girl’s consent IS required - TruCelt)
In the UK girls as young as 12 have been smuggled in to be brides of men in the Muslim community, according to a 2004 report in The Guardian. These men are looking for a malleable wife that has not learnt to be independent and will not question their strict Islamic wife role. Girls trying to escape this child marriage can face death because this breaks the honor code of her husband and both families.[153]
United States
Child marriage, as defined by UNICEF, is observed in the United States. The UNICEF definition of child marriage includes couples who are formally married, or who live together as a sexually active couple in an informal union, with at least one member — usually the girl — being less than 18 years old.[1] The latter practice is more common in the United States, and it is officially called cohabitation. According to a 2010 report by National Center for Health Statistics, an agency of the government of United States, 2.1% of all girls in the 15-17 age group were in a child marriage. In the age group of 15-19, 7.6% of all girls in the United States were formally married or in an informal union. The child marriage rates were higher for certain ethnic groups and states. In Hispanic groups, for example, 6.6% of all girls in the 15-17 age group were formally married or in an informal union, and 13% of the 15-19 age group were.[141] (NOTE - the girl’s consent IS required - TruCelt)
As with the United States, underage cohabitation is observed in the United Kingdom. According to a 2005 study, 4.1% of all girls in the 15-19 age group in the UK were cohabiting (living in an informal union), while 8.9% of all girls in that age group admitted to have been in a cohabitation relation (child marriage per UNICEF definition[1]), before the age of 18. Over 4% of all underage girls in the UK were teenage mothers.[154] (NOTE - the girl’s consent IS required - TruCelt)